4.4 Article

Exploring the physiological benefits of carrying a suspended backpack versus a traditional backpack

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ERGONOMICS
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -

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TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2023.2205621

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Rucksack; performance; Bruce test; load carriage

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This study compares the metabolic energy cost and physiological adaptations of carrying a suspended backpack versus a traditional backpack during exercise. The results show that using a suspended backpack resulted in advantages in oxygen consumption, muscle oxygen saturation, and performance compared to a traditional backpack.
This study investigates the differences in metabolic energy cost and physiological adaptations between carrying a suspended backpack and a traditional backpack during exercise. For that, 30 males completed the Bruce test while carrying a loaded backpack. Researchers used a metabolic system to obtain variables, analysed muscle oxygen saturation, and used a 2-way RM ANOVA. As results, a significant fatigue interaction was found, but the interaction between fatigue and backpack was non-significant. Using a suspended backpack resulted in energetic advantages in oxygen consumption, muscle oxygen saturation, and performance compared to a traditional backpack. In conclusion, this study offers insights into the physiological implications of using a suspended backpack, suggesting it may reduce the risk of musculoskeletal issues and improve performance for those carrying heavy loads.Practitioner summary: The suspended-load backpacks have been proposed as an alternative to traditional backpacks. This study highlighted that the use of a suspended backpack provided some energetical advantages adaptation compared to the traditional backpack in terms of oxygen consumption, muscle oxygen saturation and performance during a multistage treadmill test walking-running test.

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