Active surveillance versus immediate surgery: A comparison of clinical and quality of life outcomes among patients with highly suspicious thyroid nodules 1 cm or smaller in China

Introduction: Active surveillance (AS) is considered an alternative to immediate surgery (IS) for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) patients. However, it is difficult to decide between AS and IS due to limited evidence regarding risks and benefits for patients in China. Methods: This study prospectively enrolled 485 patients with highly suspicious thyroid nodules

Automated summary

This study aims to investigate the risks and benefits of active surveillance versus immediate surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma patients in China.