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Article
Environmental Sciences
Maisha Binte Sultan et al.
Summary: Water bodies in Bangladesh, including the Sundarbans mangrove estuary, are heavily polluted by plastic. This study investigates the abundance of microplastics (MPs) in the muscle and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of various estuarine fish and shellfish species in the Sundarbans, as well as the associated human health risks. MPs were found in all samples, with concentrations ranging from 5.37 to 54.30 MP items/g wet body weight in muscle samples, and from 7.33 to 205.61 MP items/g in GIT samples. The estimated annual intake of MPs per capita for the population of Bangladesh is 85,710.08 items. The dominant polymer types observed were PP, PE, and PA in muscle tissues, and PP, PE, and EVA in GITs. The contamination level of species is negatively correlated with their length and weight, with bottom-feeding species being more affected. This study highlights the widespread and concerning MP pollution in the Sundarbans mangrove estuarine zone in Bangladesh.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mehta Bulbul et al.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sajjad Abbasi et al.
Summary: Soils are a significant contributor of microplastics to the atmosphere, but the processes and mechanisms involved in the entrainment of microplastics are not fully understood. In this study, sediment traps were deployed at different heights above the ground in an arid region in Iran, and the isolated microplastics were characterized based on size, color, shape, and polymer composition. The majority of microplastics were less than 250 μm in length, with fibers being the most common shape and black and blue-green as the dominant colors. The distribution of sediment mass and the number of microplastics varied spatially and vertically, with median fluxes of approximately 450 g m-2 d-1 and 2600 MP m-2 d-1 for the region, respectively. The number of microplastics normalized to sediment mass showed an inverse relationship, possibly due to the dilution of ambient suspended microplastics and sediment by higher wind speeds. Although the mechanisms of microplastic saltation and entrainment were not determined in this study, a theoretical framework based on particle shape and density is presented. More experiments are needed to validate this framework, particularly for fibrous microplastics with different aerodynamic properties compared to soil particles.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ting Li et al.
Summary: This study investigated the occurrence of microplastics in surface water along an urban river in Guangzhou, China during wet and dry seasons. The abundances of microplastics showed an increasing trend from upstream to midstream and a decreasing trend from midstream to downstream and estuaries. The study also found that the abundance of microplastics was higher in the dry season in the central urban area. The results provide valuable information for source apportionment and development of measures to control microplastics pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nicola A. Forster et al.
Summary: This study investigated the quantity and characteristics of microplastics (MPs) in the soil environment of two conservation areas in southeastern Australia. The results showed that both atmospheric deposition and trail surfaces in these areas contained MPs, with the majority being fibers. MPs were attributed to clothing, footwear, litter, and diffuse sources. Minimizing and preventing MP pollution is complex due to multiple direct and diffuse sources, as well as various factors influencing MP deposition and retention in the environment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Federico Citterich et al.
Summary: Microplastic (MP) pollution, which poses a significant environmental threat, is present in both marine and freshwater environments of the Earth's poles. This review examines the current knowledge of MP pollution in the Arctic, Antarctica, and Third Pole, highlighting its presence in lakes, rivers, snow, and glaciers. The ecological implications of MP pollution include ingestion by animals, damage to digestive tracts, escalation of trophic levels, alteration of microbial communities, and enhancement of ice melting.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Marco Bertoli et al.
Summary: This study investigated the seasonal variation of littoral macrobenthic invertebrate communities in two alpine lakes in the Cottian Alps, Italy, and examined the influence of habitat characteristics on their diversity. Significant differences in invertebrate assemblages between the lakes were found, mainly attributable to Oligochaeta and Chironomidae taxa. This research improves knowledge about macrobenthic invertebrate assemblages in the western area of the European Alps and emphasizes the importance of local variability in small-scale studies.
ECOHYDROLOGY & HYDROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fabiola L. Zavala-Alarcon et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton from two bays in the Mexican central Pacific. The results showed that certain zooplankton groups consumed microplastics, and omnivorous species were more likely to ingest them. However, the ingestion of microplastics cannot be attributed to a single factor, and variables such as sampling area, feeding strategy, size, and seasonality need to be considered.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Yong Jiang et al.
Summary: The study summarized the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in Chinese coastal and marginal seas, revealing lower levels in seawater and sediments compared to other countries, but severe pollution in estuaries. Microplastics were widely detected in marine organisms, emphasizing the potential impacts on the marine ecosystem.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Hongwei Luo et al.
Summary: This review article provides a systematic analysis of the environmental behavior and physicochemical properties of microplastics (MPs) and the changes due to aging processes. The study highlights the effects of aging on the adsorption of pollutants, leaching of additives, and toxicity of MPs.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giuseppe Esposito et al.
Summary: This study measured levels of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of 34 fish from eight different deep-sea by-catches, finding that 48% of samples contained at least one microplastic item, with polyethylene being the most common. This preliminary study provides new data on microplastics ingestion by species inhabiting a deep-sea environment in the Mediterranean.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ting Liang et al.
Summary: The study found a high prevalence of microplastics in 12 remote lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, with the most common types being black or transparent fibers identified as polyamide and polyethylene terephthalate. Microplastics were more abundant in sediments with higher silt and clay content, with potential pathways for transport including atmospheric long-range transport, glacial meltwater, and surface runoff. This research is significant for understanding the transport and distribution of microplastics at a regional or global scale.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Bertoli et al.
Summary: This study investigated microplastics contamination in a macrobenthic invertebrate community in the Vipacco River, northeast Italy, finding that microplastics were found in 48.5% of taxa with the highest accumulation in collector gatherers and predators, likely originating from urban wastewater discharge points along the river.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Albert A. Koelmans et al.
Summary: This Review examines the properties of microplastic particles and discusses methods of assessing the risks they pose to humans and the environment. Microplastic particles are widespread in the environment and can be found in the air we breathe and the food we eat. The lack of a risk assessment framework that considers the multidimensionality of microplastic particles compared to natural particles is a key challenge. This article reviews current understanding of microplastic characteristics and effects and proposes a method for quantifying exposure and effect thresholds using probability density functions.
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Paolo Pastorino et al.
Summary: This study investigated the presence of microplastics in adult Rana temporaria from a high-mountain ecosystem in northwest Italy. Microplastics were detected in all adult frogs, primarily in the form of fibers, indicating ingestion from the surrounding terrestrial environment.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Kirsty Blackburn et al.
Summary: Microplastic contamination is widespread in aquatic and terrestrial environments, with potential biological effects on human health including immune and stress responses, as well as reproductive and developmental toxicity. Further research is needed to fully understand the implications of this recent environmental contaminant.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Shaveta Padha et al.
Summary: This review paper examines the sources, distribution, behavior, and ecological impact of microplastic pollution in mountain ecosystems. It identifies a knowledge gap in understanding the pathways of microplastics in mountainous areas and the assessment of plastic polymers, as well as the limited research on the ecological and biological risks posed by microplastics in remote mountains in relation to global climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem services.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jiayi Xu et al.
Summary: The study shows that copepods display taste discrimination towards microplastics, rejecting a high percentage of them after contact. This suggests a low risk of microplastic ingestion by zooplankton and a minimal impact on the vertical exportation of fecal pellets in marine ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Gianguido Salvi et al.
Summary: Alpine lakes are sensitive to anthropogenic impacts, and this study investigates the temporal variations in testate amoeba assemblages in an Italian high-altitude lake. The study reveals significant changes in the assemblages over the past 2000 years, mainly associated with environmental factors and trace elements.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Manuel Ebner et al.
Summary: Anthropogenic activities have impacts on the ecological conditions of mountain lakes, but their effects on the ecosystem services provided by these lakes to human wellbeing are still unclear. This study used the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to identify potential impacts of human activities on seven key ecosystem services of small mountain lakes. The results show that increasing temperatures have negative impacts on water availability, but also some positive effects on recreation and research. Changes in water use mostly have negative impacts on habitat and aesthetic indicators. The study also distinguishes between two groups of mountain lakes based on their suitability for human use, with different impacts from climate change and local water use changes. Interdisciplinary assessments are needed to bridge limnological parameters to ecosystem service indicators and improve our understanding of the impacts of global change on human benefits derived from mountain lakes.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jia Li et al.
Summary: This review summarizes the effects of microplastics on the growth and performance of higher plants, and discusses the mechanisms through which microplastics influence higher plants. The findings show that microplastics can inhibit the growth and performance of higher plants, with direct and indirect mechanisms involved.
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alessandra Cera et al.
Summary: This study analyzes the distribution of microplastics in the water column and surface sediments of Lake Bracciano, an Italian volcanic lake. The results show uneven distribution of microplastics in the lake, with the northern sector being the most contaminated. The chemical composition and shape of microplastics vary between water and sediment, and sediment from deep stations is more contaminated than nearshore samples.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Uta Schirpke et al.
Summary: This study examines the exposure of small and natural mountain lakes in the European Alps to global change pressures and estimates potential impacts on ecosystem services. Results show that more than half of the Alpine mountain lakes have a considerable level of exposure to global change, with variations across different regions. The study also reveals potential negative effects on maintaining habitat and populations, as well as aesthetic value, but some positive effects for outdoor recreation, research, and education. Comprehensive integration of mountain lakes into current management and policy frameworks is therefore necessary to ensure their ecological integrity and provision of ecosystem services.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Cristiana Roberta Multisanti et al.
Summary: Global environmental pollution, especially plastic pollution, has become a pressing issue due to the development of society. Using model organisms as bioindicators is an effective way to monitor and assess microplastic pollution in the environment. This review aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the behavior and effects of microplastic particles on animals, humans, and the environment through the One Health concept.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Paolo Pastorino et al.
Summary: Climate change has direct effects on aquatic systems, particularly in alpine environments. In addition to climate change, anthropogenic pressure and environmental contaminants also interact and impact the state and quality of aquatic systems. This study found that increases in temperature and chemical pollution severely affect the occurrence of Daphnia middendorffiana in high-mountain lakes.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Darragh Doyle et al.
Summary: Numerous studies have reported adverse effects of microplastic exposure on aquatic organisms. However, there is a lack of comparative studies with natural particle controls, making it difficult to differentiate particle effects from chemical effects. This meta-analysis of 26 studies found that microplastics can induce more adverse effects on growth, reproduction, and mortality in certain taxonomic groups. However, the impacts of microplastic exposure were not consistent across endpoints or taxonomic groups.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joanna E. Bullard et al.
Summary: Studies have shown that wind transport is more effective in mobilizing microplastic particles compared to sand and soil. In wind erosion experiments, microplastic fibers were found to have lower enrichment compared to microbeads, with soil showing higher enrichment levels of microplastic fibers compared to sand, suggesting the need to carefully parameterize microplastic shape in models of atmospheric microplastic transport.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Lamprini Anagnosti et al.
Summary: Microbeads, solid primary microplastics < 5 mm in diameter added to cosmetic products, can escape into waters and have potential impacts on the environment and human health. Despite scientists suggesting banning them, few countries have taken legislative steps, partly due to the belief that cosmetic industries have responded to the call for a phase-out.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Stephanie C. Driscoll et al.
Summary: This study found the presence of microplastics and other anthropogenic materials in three trophic levels of a freshwater food web in a high-elevation lake, highlighting the need for global action regarding appropriate manufacturing, use, and disposal of plastics to minimize their environmental impact.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paolo Pastorino et al.
Summary: This study found microplastics in snow samples, but no plastic or microplastics larger than 10 micrometers were found in the lake ecosystem. The results suggest that abundant snowfall in winter could be a significant source of microplastic pollution in high-mountain lakes.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Merlin N. Issac et al.
Summary: Plastics discarded into water resources break down into microplastics, which are easily ingested by aquatic organisms and can accumulate harmful pollutants, disrupting the biogenic flora and fauna and ecosystems. The distribution and impact of microplastics in the marine environment raise concerns for environmental and marine life.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mario Alberto Burgos-Aceves et al.
Summary: Humans and wildlife are exposed to a variety of compounds, including plasticizers, which can disrupt endocrine and immune function. The presence of plastic debris in the environment is a growing concern. Studies have shown that plasticizers can cause mitochondrial dysfunction and immunosuppression, highlighting the need for further research on their impact on immune responses.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yulan Zhang et al.
Summary: Microplastics have been detected in glacier surface snow on the Tibetan Plateau, indicating long-distance transport of microplastics to the region. This evidence is significant for understanding the atmospheric transport of microplastics to the Tibetan Plateau and provides a global perspective on the microplastic cycle.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Fritz Petersen et al.
Summary: Microplastic particles have been observed in various environments and pose potential risks to both the environment and human health. Their distribution, transport, and impacts in the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere are still not fully understood, with particular uncertainty surrounding the effects of MP accumulation in the lithosphere.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hlynur Stefansson et al.
Summary: Researchers identified microplastic particles in snow cores collected on the Vatnajokull ice cap in Iceland, visualizing and identifying them using optical microscopy and mu-Raman spectroscopy. The findings suggest that atmospheric transport is a significant pathway for microplastic pollution.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Marco Cantonati et al.
Summary: Studying diatoms in high-mountain lakes provides insights into their response to factors such as fish introduction, cattle grazing, and global warming. It helps understand the complex interaction patterns among different stressors and supports adaptive and sustainable management of high-mountain lakes for nature conservation.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pankaj Bhatt et al.
Summary: Microplastic, as a potential marine and terrestrial pollutant, causes severe ecological problems and is closely related to health issues, requiring effective remediation through physicochemical and microbial technologies.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Jie Fu et al.
Summary: Organophosphate esters (OPEs) have drawn attention in the field of environmental science due to their environmental risks, especially in remote areas. These compounds have relatively high contamination levels and bioaccumulation potential in remote areas, requiring more attention to their potential ecological risks.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Marko D. Prokic et al.
Summary: The review analyzes the current status of studies on the exposure/effects of microplastics on animals, providing basic knowledge about model organisms and experimental methods, and suggesting future research directions. Data from 500 studies published from January 2011 to May 2020 were summarized, discussing various aspects of model organisms and experimental designs, while also encouraging further investigation of less studied organisms and different aspects of microplastic pollution.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Arjay A. Arpia et al.
Summary: Since their introduction in 1907, plastics have become omnipresent in society, leading to a ballooning global plastic production in the 20th century. After their useful life span, plastics fragment into microplastics (MPs) and pose hazardous risks to all life forms. Sustainable routes for MP degradation, such as thermodegradation and biodegradation, can help reduce and obliterate MPs in the environment, while also providing a potential solution to energy security issues. Continued research and increased awareness of the hazards of microplastics give hope for achieving sustainable development goals in the near future.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fahmida Parvin et al.
Summary: This study investigated the abundance, characteristics, and variation of microplastics (MPs) in commercial freshwater fish species from Bangladesh. MPs were found in the gastrointestinal tracts of 73.3% of all examined fish samples, with the highest abundance in Mystus vittatus. Demersal fishes showed a higher amount of MPs compared to benthopelagic and pelagic fishes, indicating a potential correlation between plastic ingestion and feeding habitat.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Amit K. Mishra et al.
Summary: The menace of plastic pollution in the oceans is a global problem, with microplastics presenting a threat to ecosystems and food webs. Scientific investigations have confirmed the presence of significant concentrations of microplastics in marine ecosystems globally, including the Polar Regions, and the situation is expected to worsen in the future.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Javier Alcocer et al.
Summary: The study found that the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of two high mountain lakes in Central Mexico have been affected by global/regional environmental pressures, leading to changes in environmental and ecological characteristics. The increase in air and water temperature, decline in water level, and changes in pH were identified as the main environmental changes, while alterations in species richness, composition, dominant species, and density and biomass affected the BMI communities. The causes of deacidification and the detrimental impacts on BMI communities remain to be determined.
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Environmental Sciences
Luz Boyero et al.
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Emre Comakh et al.
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(2020)
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Alessandra Cera et al.
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Angel de Jesus Negrete Velasco et al.
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(2020)
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Paolo Pastorino et al.
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(2020)
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(2019)
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Chemistry, Analytical
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(2019)
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Chao Fang et al.
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Environmental Sciences
Andrew Turner
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2018)
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(2018)
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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2017)
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Anthony L. Andrady
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(2016)
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PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2009)