☆ 4.3 Review

Recommendations for the care of patients with cardiovascular disease in health emergency situations: a call to action

CURRENT MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION (2023)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Clinical presentation, disease course, and outcome of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with and without pre-existing cardiac disease: a cohort study across 18 countries

M. Linschoten et al.

Summary: Patients with heart disease have a higher mortality rate when hospitalized with COVID-19, but there is considerable heterogeneity in the association between different heart disease subtypes and in-hospital mortality. Patients with heart failure are at greatest risk of death during hospitalization with COVID-19.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study

Ivan Lechner et al.

Summary: This study found a significant increase in myocardial damage in STEMI patients admitted during the COVID-19 pandemic with major public health restrictions in 2020, including larger infarct size, higher frequency and larger extent of microvascular obstruction, and a higher rate of intramyocardial hemorrhage compared to phases without major restrictions. Patient characteristics were comparable between groups, except for a significantly longer total ischemia time during times of major restrictions.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

ESC guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 2-care pathways, treatment, and follow-up

Colin Baigent et al.

Summary: This review provides practical knowledge and guidance for clinicians managing patients with cardiovascular disease and COVID-19, including care pathways, triage systems, management and treatment pathways, and information to help CVD patients avoid exposure to COVID-19. Though not a formal guideline, it summarizes current knowledge and guidance for clinicians in dealing with CVD and COVID-19 patients.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

European Society of Cardiology guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 1-epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis The Task Force for the management of COVID-19 of the European Society of Cardiology

Colin Baigent et al.

Summary: This two-part series aims to provide practical knowledge and guidance for clinicians in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular disease in association with COVID-19. The first part focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of cardiovascular conditions in COVID-19 patients, while the second part will address care pathways, treatment, and follow-up. Recommendations are based on current knowledge and observations, subject to change with increasing evidence and updates in the pandemic, and should not override local and national healthcare authorities' recommendations.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2022)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Long COVID: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 with a cardiovascular focus

Betty Raman et al.

Summary: Long COVID, characterized by persistent COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months, is expected to significantly affect the lives of millions worldwide. Cardiopulmonary symptoms are common, along with cardiovascular abnormalities such as inflammation, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias. The pathophysiological mechanisms behind delayed complications are still not well understood, and COVID-19 is anticipated to alter the long-term trajectory of chronic cardiac diseases. Research is ongoing to evaluate treatment strategies for long COVID and its associated cardiovascular sequelae.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Changes in telemedicine use and ambulatory visit volumes at a multispecialty cardiovascular center during the COVID-19 pandemic

Neil M. Kalwani et al.

Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine was widely implemented in cardiology clinics to maintain access to care. This study found a significant increase in telemedicine use across cardiology subspecialties, with varying utilization rates. Higher rates of telemedicine adoption may improve access to care in cardiology clinics.

JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE (2022)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

What Do Physicians Think About the Use of Telemedicine to Recruit and Assess Participants in mHealth-Related Clinical Studies as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Ana Margarida Pereira et al.

Summary: This study evaluated physician's opinion and availability to participate in mHealth-related clinical studies with patient recruitment and assessment through telemedicine. The results showed that most physicians were willing to participate, but anticipated lower recruiting capacity and increased difficulty in obtaining quality data. Age, medical specialty, and app use were associated with the willingness to participate.

TELEMEDICINE AND E-HEALTH (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Pharmacological Adherence Behavior Changes during COVID-19 Outbreak in a Portugal Patient Cohort

Luis Midao et al.

Summary: Concerns, behaviors, and beliefs influence how people deal with COVID-19. This study aimed to understand the impact of COVID-19 on adherence behavior in Portugal. The results showed that 8.2% of respondents reported improved adherence during the pandemic, while 5.9% experienced worsened adherence. Widowers and comorbid patients were more likely to be less adherent, and participants who reported negative impacts of COVID-19 on adherence were also more likely to be less adherent.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Review Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence for forecasting and diagnosing COVID-19 pandemic: A focused review

Carmela Comito et al.

Summary: This study provides a comprehensive review of the application of artificial intelligence in COVID-19 forecasting and diagnosing. It highlights the important support AI can provide to public health authorities and offers a background description that is easily understandable for non-experts.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

The CNIC-Polypill reduces recurrent major cardiovascular events in real-life secondary prevention patients in Spain: The NEPTUNO study

Jose R. Gonzalez-Juanatey et al.

Summary: This study suggests that treatment with the CNIC-Polypill in secondary prevention patients is associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of recurrent MACE, improved control rates for blood pressure and LDL cholesterol, and increased medication persistence compared to control groups.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY (2022)

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News Item Medicine, General & Internal

The COVID Heart-One Year After SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Patients Have an Array of Increased Cardiovascular Risks

Jennifer Abbasi

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2022)

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Editorial Material Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Impact of Social Disparities on Cardiovascular Disease and COVID-19 Outcomes BARRIERS TO CARE AND PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS

Ryan R. Khemraj et al.

Summary: This commentary proposes specific preventive interventions to address the significant disparities in disease burden and outcomes within certain population subsets exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

JOURNAL OF CARDIOPULMONARY REHABILITATION AND PREVENTION (2022)

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Review Education & Educational Research

Telemedicine services in higher education: a review of college and university websites

Adam Hollowell et al.

Summary: This study aims to identify the rates of telemedicine provision and predictive institutional factors among 4-year and graduate colleges and universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that only a minority of institutions offer telemedicine services, and institution type, size, and the presence of campus student health services are predictive factors. Endowment size and Minority Serving Institution status do not predict the provision of telemedicine services.

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH (2022)

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Article

Effect of telemedicine via videoconference on provider fatigue and empathy: Implications for the Quadruple Aim

Lonn Myronuk

Healthcare Management Forum (2022)

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Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

A polypill improves secondary prevention of heart attack

H. Vaillant et al.

EXERCER-LA REVUE FRANCOPHONE DE MEDECINE GENERALE (2022)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention

Jose M. Castellano et al.

Summary: The study showed that taking a polypill containing aspirin, ramipril, and atorvastatin within 6 months after myocardial infarction significantly reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to usual care.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Cardiovascular complications in the Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS)

Sheref A. Elseidy et al.

Summary: COVID-19 can cause a wide range of symptoms and complications, including respiratory issues, fatigue, chest pain, palpitations, and dysfunctions in smell and taste. High levels of CRP and creatinine are associated with an increased risk of cardiac sequelae. Cardiac damage can manifest as various diseases, and different diagnostic modalities can be used to evaluate it.

IJC HEART & VASCULATURE (2022)

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Article Primary Health Care

Early Response of Primary Care Practices to COVID-19 Pandemic

Gina Keppel et al.

Summary: This study describes how a diverse group of primary care practices rapidly implemented a variety of operational adaptations at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic to address patient needs and maintain patient and staff safety. Telemedicine played a critical role in maintaining delivery of care.

JOURNAL OF PRIMARY CARE AND COMMUNITY HEALTH (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Pharmacodynamic study of the cardiovascular polypill. Is there any interaction among the monocomponents?

Jose R. Gonzalez-Juanatey et al.

Summary: The study compared the pharmacodynamics of the CNIC polypill with atorvastatin and ramipril, finding a greater decrease in LDL-C with the polypill group. The results also suggested that there was no negative effect on blood pressure with the interaction between the components of the polypill.

REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA (2021)

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Review Health Care Sciences & Services

New Strategies to Improve Patient Adherence to Medications for Noncommunicable Diseases During and After the COVID-19 Era Identified via a Literature Review

Tarek A. Hassan et al.

Summary: NCDs pose a huge burden on healthcare systems and society, with individuals with preexisting NCDs at greater risk for poor outcomes and mortality from COVID-19. Improving patient adherence and persistence may require a patient-centric approach, focusing on motivating and empowering the patient. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes to the management of NCDs, with telemedicine and ehealth becoming more common, highlighting the importance of improving patient management both during and after the pandemic.

JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being of people living with a long-term physical health condition: a qualitative study

A. Fisher et al.

Summary: This study found that living with long-term physical health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on mental health and well-being. Key issues included fear and anxiety, the impact of isolation on mental health, healthcare experience, and anxiety about the future. Providing practical and social support is crucial for individuals with LTCs during a pandemic.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Telemedicine, ethics, and law in times of COVID-19. A look towards the future

C. Gil Membrado et al.

Summary: The health emergency in Spain due to COVID-19 led to a state of alarm for over three months, affecting a vast number of people. Measures such as reducing in-person visits to healthcare facilities and increasing virtual consultations were taken to mitigate the risk of contagion. After the pandemic, the consideration of telemedicine as a new way of practicing medicine will be necessary, given its lack of regulations and loopholes that may cause insecurity among physicians.

REVISTA CLINICA ESPANOLA (2021)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

2021 Spanish Society of Hypertension position statement about telemedicine

T. Gijon-Conde et al.

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the use of teleconsultation in healthcare institutions to reduce contagion risk and provide better medical services and comprehensive intervention for cardiovascular diseases, requiring organizational tools and collaboration of multidisciplinary teams.

HIPERTENSION Y RIESGO VASCULAR (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Changes in health promoting behavior during COVID-19 physical distancing: Utilizing wearable technology to examine trends in sleep, activity, and cardiovascular indicators of health

Emily R. Capodilupo et al.

Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals slept earlier, exercised more intensively, and showed improvements in heart rate indicators. When comparing with data from 2019, the changes suggest that these behaviors may not be directly related to the implementation of physical distancing measures.

PLOS ONE (2021)

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Article Hematology

The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Need for an Integrated and Equitable Approach: An International Expert Consensus Paper

Grigoris T. Gerotziafas et al.

Summary: One year after the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, humanity continues to face a devastating public health crisis. Non-pharmacological interventions and mass vaccination programs offer hope for ending the pandemic, but concerns remain about new viral strains and vaccine effectiveness. A balanced strategy focusing on prevention, early diagnosis, and medical care is needed to effectively manage the outbreaks and preserve global health.

THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS (2021)

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Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Analysis of Facilitators and Barriers to the Delivery of Routine Care during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Cristian Lieneck et al.

Summary: This systematic review aims to identify the facilitators and barriers affecting the delivery of routine health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic, providing a framework for future research. Enhanced education initiatives, increased use of telehealth resources, and patient PPE measures were found to have a positive impact on routine care, while the conservation of providers and incongruent telehealth methods posed barriers. These findings can assist healthcare organizations in addressing process-related challenges and support future research initiatives amid the ongoing global pandemic.

HEALTHCARE (2021)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk

Anna Vittoria Mattioli et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION (2020)

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Review Peripheral Vascular Disease

A practical approach to switch from a multiple pill therapeutic strategy to a polypill-based strategy for cardiovascular prevention in patients with hypertension

Antonio Coca et al.

JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION (2020)

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Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits

Maria Martinez-Ferran et al.

NUTRIENTS (2020)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Quarantine during COVID-19 outbreak: Changes in diet and physical activity increase the risk of cardiovascular disease

Anna Mattioli et al.

NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (2020)

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Letter Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Telemedicine Outpatient Cardiovascular Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic Bridging or Opening the Digital Divide?

Lauren A. Eberly et al.

CIRCULATION (2020)

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Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Artificial Intelligence in the Fight Against COVID-19: Scoping Review

Alaa Abd-Alrazaq et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Telemedicine consultation for the clinical cardiologists in the era of COVID-19: present and future. Consensus document of the Spanish Society of Cardiology

Vivencio Barrios et al.

REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA (2020)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Clinical Effectiveness of the Cardiovascular Polypill in a Real-Life Setting in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk: The SORS Study

Jose M. Castellano et al.

ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (2019)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

A pragmatic randomized trial of a polypill-based strategy to improve use of indicated preventive treatments in people at high cardiovascular disease risk

Anushka Patel et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY (2015)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of fixed dose combination treatment on adherence and risk factor control among patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: randomised controlled trial in primary care

Vanessa Selak et al.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2014)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effects of a Fixed-Dose Combination Strategy on Adherence and Risk Factors in Patients With or at High Risk of CVD The UMPIRE Randomized Clinical Trial

Simon Thom et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2013)

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