期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
卷 17, 期 9, 页码 802-806出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.04.026
关键词
Predominant provider; dementia; primary care; specialist; long-term care; Medicare
资金
- John A. Hartford Foundation
- NIA [P01 AG19783]
- Donald W. Reynolds Foundation
- NIA/NIH [1K23AG043504-01]
- Roberts Gift Fund
- [P50 AG005146]
Objectives: To identify which clinical specialties are most central for care of people with dementia in the community and long-term care (LTC) settings. Design: Cross-sectional analysis. Participants: Fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries aged >= 65 years with dementia. Measurements: Specialty, categorized into primary care (internal or family medicine, geriatrics, or nurse practitioners [NPs]) versus other specialties, of the predominant provider of care (PPC) for each patient, defined by providing the most ambulatory visits. Results: Among 2,598,719 beneficiaries with dementia, 74% lived in the community and 80% had a PPC in primary care. In LTC, 91% had primary care as their PPC compared with 77% in the community (P<.001). Cardiology and neurology were the most frequent specialties. NPs were PPCs for 19% of dementia patients in LTC versus 7% in the community (P<.001). Conclusion: It is unknown whether specialists are aware of their central role for many dementia patients' care needs. In LTC, NPs play the lead role as PPCs. (C) 2016 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.
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