Advanced exhaust-gas scrubbing for simultaneous de-SOx/NOx using a wet oxidative process with integrated washwater treatment

Wet Oxidative Scrubbing (WOS) is gaining increasing attention due to its capacity to si-multaneously remove SO2, NOx and other pollutants from exhaust gases. In this sense, WOS can be used for the process intensification of Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (EGCS) thanks to its high efficiency, compactness and reduced use of chemicals. However, as a wet process, the application of WOS also requires an adequate washwater cleaning treatment. In this work, we investigate the performances of a WOS process based on the use of sodium chlorite (NaClO2) for the simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from a simulated exhaust gas, together with an analysis of the main anionic pollutants in the scrubber effluents (NO3-, ClO2-, ClO2(aq) and Cl2(aq)), which must be removed before dis-charge. A washwater treatment process for residual chlorite and active chlorine con-taminants is investigated using ferrous sulfate and caustic soda in a reduction, precipitation, coagulation and flocculation process (R-PCF). The experiments reveal that the R-PCF is a valid option for the treatment of the massive residual concentration of chlorite: a stoichiometric dosage of ferrous sulfate allows reducing the concentration of chlorine species below 1 mg/L even starting from solutions containing a few grams per liter of chlorine species, with overall removal efficiencies above 99.9% at pH around 7. The R-PCF process is completed in a few minutes and the residual solid contains mostly Fe (OH)3(s), which can find application in other water treatments. The longstanding experi-ence in the design and operation of R-PCF equipment makes this process a valuable off -the-shelf technique for washwater cleaning with a simple implementation in the WOS processes.& COPY; 2023 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

Wet Oxidative Scrubbing (WOS) is a process that can simultaneously remove SO2, NOx, and other pollutants from exhaust gases. It is gaining attention for its high efficiency, compactness, and reduced chemical usage. However, the application of WOS requires proper treatment of washwater, which has been investigated in this work using a washwater treatment process called R-PCF. The experiments show that R-PCF is effective in reducing the concentration of chlorine species, making it a valuable technique for washwater cleaning in WOS processes.