4.4 Review

Are the current feeding volumes adequate for the growth of very preterm neonates?

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Article Pediatrics

Very preterm infants admitted to a tertiary neonatal unit in central Vietnam showed poor postnatal growth

Hoang Thi Tran et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the postnatal growth of very preterm infants at Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children in Vietnam. The results showed a high rate of poor growth among these infants, with late-onset sepsis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia significantly associated with growth failure. The study suggests the need to reduce LOS and BPD and ensure the availability of appropriate nutritional supplements.

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Post-natal growth of very preterm neonates

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Assessment of early nutritional intake in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a cohort study

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Summary: This cohort study evaluated the nutritional supply in 78 very preterm newborns, with 20.5% developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The study found differences in formula intake and intake rates in infants who developed BPD, indicating that providing appropriate nutrition for these preterm infants remains a challenge.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS (2021)

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Infant feeding, appetite and satiety regulation, and adiposity during infancy: a study design and protocol of the 'MAS-Lactancia' birth cohort

Ivonne Ramirez-Silva et al.

Summary: The study aims to investigate the role of appetite and satiety regulation as a mediator in the association between infant feeding practices and genetic polymorphisms with children's growth, adiposity, and metabolic risk factors.

BMJ OPEN (2021)

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Birthweight and patterns of postnatal weight gain in very and extremely preterm babies in England and Wales, 2008-19: a cohort study

Sam F. Greenbury et al.

Summary: The study found that the birthweight of very and extremely preterm babies remained stable over 12 years. Early postnatal weight loss has decreased, while subsequent weight gain has increased, but weight at 36 weeks postmenstrual age remains consistently below birth percentile. In babies without major morbidity, weight velocity stabilizes at 16-25g per day at around 34 weeks postmenstrual age.

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2021)

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Cumulative impact of multiple evidence based strategies on postnatal growth of extremely-low-birth-weight infants

Praveen Kumar et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the cumulative impact of multiple evidence-based strategies on postnatal growth of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants. Despite aggressive nutrition supplementation, most ELBW survivors born appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) at birth had weight, length, and head circumference below the 10th percentile at discharge.

CLINICAL NUTRITION (2021)

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Aggressive Feeding of Very Preterm Neonates and Body Mass Index at School Age

Antonios Gounaris et al.

Summary: This study found that aggressive and individualized feeding policies for very preterm neonates during hospitalization did not significantly affect their BMI and obesity rates at ages 2 and 8 years.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

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Early postnatal growth failure in preterm infants is not inevitable

Edward Thomas Andrews et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION (2019)

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Controlled Trial of Two Incremental Milk-Feeding Rates in Preterm Infants

Jon Dorling et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2019)

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Is preterm nutrition a trade-off between head and heart?

Gopi Menon et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION (2019)

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Low energy intake during the first 4 weeks of life increases the risk for severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely preterm infants

Elisabeth Stoltz Sjostrom et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION (2016)

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Catch-up growth and metabolic outcomes in adolescents born preterm

Nicholas D. Embleton et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD (2016)

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Birth weight and longitudinal growth in infants born below 32 weeks' gestation: a UK population study

Tim J. Cole et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION (2014)

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Enteral feeding practices in very preterm infants: an international survey

Claus Klingenberg et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION (2012)

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A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Two Enteral Feeding Volumes in Very Low Birth Weight Babies

Niranjan Thomas et al.

JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS (2012)

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Evidence for a strong genetic influence on childhood adiposity despite the force of the obesogenic environment

Jane Wardle et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION (2008)

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Heritability of body size and muscle strength in young adulthood: A study of one million Swedish men

Karri Silventoinen et al.

GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY (2008)

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A randomized trial of enteral feeding volumes in infants born before 30 weeks' gestation

CA Kuschel et al.

JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH (2000)