期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305250
关键词
Asymmetric Synthesis; Biocatalysis; C(sp(3))-H Functionalization; Dioxygenases; Enzymes
C(sp(3))-H oxyfunctionalization, the insertion of an O-atom into C(sp(3))-H bonds, is a challenging task in organic chemistry for site and stereoselectivity. Biocatalytic C(sp(3))-H oxyfunctionalization overcomes the limitations of small-molecule-mediated approaches by delivering catalyst-controlled selectivity. We have developed a subfamily of α-ketoglutarate-dependent iron dioxygenases that catalyze the site- and stereodivergent oxyfunctionalization of secondary and tertiary C(sp(3))-H bonds, providing concise synthetic routes towards four types of 92 α- and β-hydroxy acids with high efficiency and selectivity. This method offers a biocatalytic approach for the production of valuable chiral hydroxy acid building blocks.
C(sp(3))-H oxyfunctionalization, the insertion of an O-atom into C(sp(3))-H bonds, streamlines the synthesis of complex molecules from easily accessible precursors and represents one of the most challenging tasks in organic chemistry with regard to site and stereoselectivity. Biocatalytic C(sp(3))-H oxyfunctionalization has the potential to overcome limitations inherent to small-molecule-mediated approaches by delivering catalyst-controlled selectivity. Through enzyme repurposing and activity profiling of natural variants, we have developed a subfamily of & alpha;-ketoglutarate-dependent iron dioxygenases that catalyze the site- and stereodivergent oxyfunctionalization of secondary and tertiary C(sp(3))-H bonds, providing concise synthetic routes towards four types of 92 & alpha;- and & beta;-hydroxy acids with high efficiency and selectivity. This method provides a biocatalytic approach for the production of valuable but synthetically challenging chiral hydroxy acid building blocks.
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