Projections of costs and quality adjusted life years lost due to dementia from 2020 to 2050: A population-based microsimulation study

INTRODUCTIONEfficient healthcare planning requires reliable projections of the future increase in costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to dementia. METHODSWe used the microsimulation model MISCAN-Dementia to simulate life histories and dementia occurrence using population-based Rotterdam Study data and nationwide birth cohort demographics. We estimated costs and QALYs lost in the Netherlands from 2020 to 2050, incorporating literature estimates of cost and utility for patients and caregivers by dementia severity and care setting. RESULTSSocietal costs and QALYs lost due to dementia are estimated to double between 2020 and 2050. Costs are incurred predominantly through institutional (34%), formal home (31%), and informal home care (20%). Lost QALYs are mostly due to shortened life expectancy (67%) and, to a lesser extent, quality of life with severe dementia (14%). DISCUSSIONTo limit healthcare costs and quality of life losses due to dementia, interventions are needed that slow symptom progression and reduce care dependency.

Automated summary

This study used the microsimulation model MISCAN-Dementia to simulate the costs and QALYs lost due to dementia in the Netherlands from 2020 to 2050. The results show that the societal costs and QALYs lost due to dementia are estimated to double by 2050. The majority of costs are incurred through institutional, formal home, and informal home care, while lost QALYs are mostly a result of shortened life expectancy and quality of life with severe dementia.