Accuracy of radiological prediction of electrode position with otological planning software and implications of high-resolution imaging

Objectives: In cochlear implantation, preoperative prediction of electrode position has recently gained increasing attention. Currently, planning is usually done by multislice CT (MSCT). However, flat-panel volume CT (fpVCT) and its secondary reconstructions (fpVCT(SECO)) allow for more precise visualization of the cochlea. Combined with a newly developed otological planning software, the position of every single contact can be effectively predicted. In this study it was investigated how accurately radiological prediction forecasts the postoperative electrode localization and whether higher image resolution is advantageous. Methods: Utilizing otological planning software (OTOPLAN (R)(sic)) and different clinical imaging modalities (MSCT, fpVCT and fpVCT(SECO)) the electrode localization [angular insertion depth (AID)] and respective contact frequencies were predicted preoperatively and examined postoperatively. Furthermore, inter-electrode-distance (IED) and inter-electrode-frequency difference (IEFD) were evaluated postoperatively. Results: Measurements revealed a preoperative overestimation of AID. Corresponding frequencies were also miscalculated. Determination of IED and IEFD revealed discrepancies at the transition from the basal to the middle turn and round window to the basal turn. All predictions and discrepancies were lowest when using fpVCT(SECO). Conclusion: The postoperative electrode position can be predicted quite accurately using otological planning software. However, because of several potential misjudgments, high-resolution imaging, such as offered by fpVCT(SECO), should be used pre- and postoperatively.

Automated summary

The preoperative prediction of electrode position in cochlear implantation can be accurately done using otological planning software and different clinical imaging modalities. High-resolution imaging, such as fpVCT(SECO), is recommended for more accurate predictions.