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Article
Virology
Chao Huang et al.
Summary: This study examined the correlation between COVID-19 vaccine coverage rates and the outcomes of the epidemic, particularly in relation to COVID-19 variants. The findings showed that as the rate of vaccination coverage increased, there was a gradual decrease in new cases, reproduction rate, new deaths, and hospital or ICU patients per million population. High coverage percentages of COVID-19 vaccination were negatively correlated with the reproduction rate of COVID-19 and ICU patients per million of the local population.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Harald Brussow et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has entered its third year with Europe as the current hotspot. Despite the effectiveness of vaccines, current vaccination rates may not be sufficient alone to control the pandemic. This highlights the importance of combining vaccinations with non-pharmaceutical interventions such as mask-wearing. Mask-wearing has shown significant reduction in COVID-19 incidence, and the combination of vaccines and masks could be synergistic in controlling the spread of the virus.
MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Rui Wang et al.
Summary: Although COVID-19 vaccines have shown high efficacy, their real-world effectiveness at the population level remains unclear. A study conducted in the United States from March to May 2021 found that a 1% increase in vaccination coverage rate was associated with a 1.02% decrease in the weekly growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases. The estimated population-level effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccination program was 63.9%. The study also showed that the vaccination program averted 8.05 million infections during the study period. Accelerating vaccine rollout, especially at the early stages of the campaign, is crucial for reducing COVID-19 infections.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gavin Leech et al.
Summary: The effectiveness of mask wearing in controlling the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 remains unclear. While there is evidence of reduced disease transmission in healthcare settings, studies conducted in community settings have reported inconsistent results. This study directly analyzes the impact of mask wearing on transmission by linking reported mask wearing levels to reported cases in various regions. The findings suggest that the observed level of mask wearing is associated with a 19% decrease in the reproduction number R.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
A. David Paltiel et al.
Summary: Implementation factors play a crucial role in the success of vaccination programs, outweighing vaccine efficacy determined in clinical trials. Manufacturing or deployment delays, vaccine hesitancy, and increased epidemic severity can significantly diminish the benefits of a vaccine.
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
S. V. Subramanian et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jeremy Howard et al.
Summary: The science on public mask wearing to prevent COVID-19 transmission is rapidly evolving. Evidence suggests that wearing masks reduces the transmission of infected respiratory particles, especially when compliance is high. It is recommended to promote widespread use of face masks in public settings, along with existing hygiene practices, social distancing, and contact tracing strategies.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mrinank Sharma et al.
Summary: Research shows that in Europe's second wave, interventions such as business closures, educational institution closures, and gathering bans help reduce virus transmission, but with slightly less effectiveness compared to the first wave. This difference is attributed to the implementation of safety measures and individual protective behaviors in public life during the pandemic.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Megan Jehn et al.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dhaval Adjodah et al.
Summary: The study shows that mask mandates are significantly associated with decreases in COVID-19 cases, deaths, and hospital admissions, as well as increased mask adherence. Reversing mask mandates leads to decreased mask adherence and an increase in new cases, with no significant effect on hospitalizations and deaths. Community mask adherence and attitudes towards masks are also linked to reductions in COVID-19 cases and deaths.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Simon Bauer et al.
Summary: This study quantified the impact of COVID-19 vaccine rollout on the speed at which non-pharmaceutical interventions could be lifted, recommending to keep case numbers low to reduce mortality and morbidity and better prepare for emerging variants.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mehul D. Patel et al.
Summary: Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 has the potential to significantly reduce transmission and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Simulation outcomes suggest that removing NPIs while vaccines are distributed may result in substantial increases in infections, hospitalizations, and deaths. Higher vaccination coverage with less efficacious vaccines can contribute to a larger reduction in risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with more efficacious vaccines at lower coverage.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Stella Talic et al.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that personal protective and social measures like handwashing, mask wearing, and physical distancing are associated with reductions in the incidence of COVID-19. However, due to heterogeneity of the studies, meta-analysis for other interventions like quarantine, isolation, universal lockdowns, and closures was not possible, and further research is needed.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Wei Lyu et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Richard O. J. H. Stutt et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
D.K. Chu et al.
JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY
(2020)
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lynne Peeples
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chadi M. Saad-Roy et al.
Article
Psychology, Social
Phillippa Lally et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2010)