The good, the bad, and the ugly: A qualitative secondary analysis into the impact of doping and anti-doping on clean elite athletes in five European countries

Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

The role of comprehensive education in anti-doping policy legitimacy and support among clean athletes

Vassilis Barkoukis et al.

Summary: The study examines the behavioral factors influencing athletes' support for anti-doping policies, with a focus on the impact of anti-doping education.

PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE (2022)

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Article Substance Abuse

The role of personal commitment to integrity in clean sport and anti-doping

Sian Clancy et al.

Summary: This study provides empirical evidence that distinguishes between commitment to clean sport and anti-doping. The results highlight the complex and fluid process by which values are translated into personal value systems and priorities. Therefore, values-based, anti-doping education should take a holistic and broad approach, considering personal integrity and commitment to clean sport within the context of anti-doping.

PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT & HEALTH (2022)

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Book Education & Educational Research

Creative Nonfiction in Sport and Exercise Research

CREATIVE NONFICTION IN SPORT AND EXERCISE RESEARCH (2022)

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Review Sport Sciences

The Meaning of Clean in Anti-doping Education and Decision Making: Moving Toward Integrity and Conceptual Clarity

Andrea Petroczi et al.

Summary: This paper examines the impact of the ISE's industry-wide anti-doping education on individual decision-making processes, discussing the complexities of doping, the legitimacy of clean sport, and the definition of clean sport. It provides recommendations on how to reconcile anti-doping education with the broader framework of integrity.

FRONTIERS IN SPORTS AND ACTIVE LIVING (2022)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Racing Clean in a Tainted World: A Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences and Views of Clean British Elite Distance Runners on Doping and Anti-Doping

Jake Shelley et al.

Summary: The study found that athletes compete in sports mainly for personal satisfaction and to showcase their abilities, rather than being tempted by prohibited substances or methods. The implementation of anti-doping measures is uneven globally, and doping issues stem from specific sporting cultures, negatively impacting the careers of clean athletes.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

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Article Substance Abuse

'Clean athlete status' cannot be certified: Calling for caution, evidence and transparency in 'alternative' anti-doping systems

Andrea Petroczi et al.

Summary: Despite efforts over the past two decades, the global anti-doping system still has imperfections. Alternative anti-doping systems have emerged, raising concerns including accountability, legitimacy, and fairness to athletes. The comprehensive alternative system Clean Protocol TM is scrutinized for shortcomings, drawing attention to pitfalls of using assessment tools without validation and the potential risks posed to athletes.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2021)

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Article Sport Sciences

Analysis of Anti-Doping Rule Violations That Have Impacted Medal Results at the Summer Olympic Games 1968-2012

Alexander Kolliari-Turner et al.

Summary: This analysis reveals that a majority of Anti-Doping Rule Violations impacting Olympic medal results are identified retrospectively, with targeted pre-Games Out-of-Competition testing becoming more necessary. The presence of Exogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroid metabolites in IOC re-test samples highlights the need for continued long-term storage and the integration of new technologies for doping detection. Sports such as athletics and weightlifting are the most affected by ADRVs, indicating a need for increased vigilance in anti-doping measures within these disciplines.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Substance Abuse

The status quo before the International Standard for Education: Elite adolescent athletes' perceptions of anti-doping education

Katharina Gatterer et al.

Summary: This study evaluated young elite athletes' perceptions of anti-doping education, finding that three-quarters of the athletes received such education, and they generally rated its usefulness and trustworthiness highly. Implementing multiple educational approaches was recommended to enhance the effectiveness of education.

PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT & HEALTH (2021)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Understanding and building clean(er) sport together: Community-based participatory research with elite athletes and anti-doping organisations from five European countries

Andrea Petroczi et al.

Summary: This study explored the meaning and importance of 'clean sport' and 'clean athlete identity' through collaboration with elite athletes and NADOs. The results showed that clean athlete identity is rooted in upbringing, early experiences, and love of sport, characterized by intrinsic commitment to fundamental values and morals acquired in childhood. In contrast, the concept of clean performance-enhancement is highly idiosyncratic and flexible.

PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE (2021)

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Article Substance Abuse

Co-creating a social science research agenda for clean sport: An international Delphi study

Ian D. Boardley et al.

Summary: A research agenda for doping prevention was co-created using the Delphi method and focus group studies. The agenda, consisting of 18 research questions across eight main topic areas, was mostly accepted by the expert panel members.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2021)

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Article Public Administration

Red Tape, Organizational Performance, and Employee Outcomes: Meta-analysis, Meta-regression, and Research Agenda

Bert George et al.

Summary: This study found that red tape has a significant negative impact on both organizational performance and employee outcomes, with red tape imposed by the organization itself being more harmful than red tape imposed by external parties. Furthermore, the negative impact of red tape remains relatively stable across different sectors, administrative traditions, and research methods.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REVIEW (2021)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?

Virginia Braun et al.

Summary: This article discusses quality issues in thematic analysis (TA) and presents ten common problems with reflexive TA approach. Many of these problems stem from an assumption of homogeneity in TA.

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Limitations and duties: elite athletes' perceptions of compliance with anti-doping rules

Anna Qvarfordt et al.

Summary: The study found that athletes face challenges of limited information and heavy responsibilities when complying with anti-doping regulations. They feel constrained by both perceived limitations and duties, which could potentially jeopardize the legitimacy of the anti-doping system.

SPORT IN SOCIETY (2021)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

An evaluation of prevention initiatives by 53 national anti-doping organizations: Achievements and limitations

Katharina Gatterer et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE (2020)

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Review Substance Abuse

Doing What Is Right and Doing It Right: A Mapping Review of Athletes' Perception of Anti-Doping Legitimacy

Toby Woolway et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2020)

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Article Public Administration

Emotional Responses to Bureaucratic Red Tape

Fabian Hattke et al.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REVIEW (2020)

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Review Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Thinking through and designing qualitative research studies: a focused mapping review of 30 years of qualitative research in sport psychology

Zoe A. Poucher et al.

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY (2020)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

A Qualitative Exploration of Athletes' Past Experiences With Doping Prevention Education

Laura Hallward et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY (2019)

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Review Sport Sciences

Anti-doping Policy, Therapeutic Use Exemption and Medication Use in Athletes with Asthma: A Narrative Review and Critical Appraisal of Current Regulations

Hayden Allen et al.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2019)

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Review Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Athletes' perspectives on WADA and the code: a review and analysis

John Gleaves et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2019)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Achieving compliance with the World Anti-Doping Code: learning from the implementation of another international agreement

Stacie Gray

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2019)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

The effectiveness of the World Anti-Doping Agency: developing a framework for analysis

Barrie Houlihan et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2019)

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Review Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

The 'spirit of sport', WADAs code review, and the search for an overlapping consensus

Sigmund Loland et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2019)

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Article Ethics

Moral Communities in Anti-Doping Policy: A Response to Bowers and Paternoster

Emmanuel Macedo et al.

SPORT ETHICS AND PHILOSOPHY (2019)

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Article Social Work

Conducting secondary analysis of qualitative data: Should we, can we, and how?

Nicole Ruggiano et al.

QUALITATIVE SOCIAL WORK (2019)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

The process isn't a case of report it and stop: Athletes' lived experience of whistleblowing on doping in sport

Kelsey Erickson et al.

SPORT MANAGEMENT REVIEW (2019)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Legitimacy driven change at the World Anti-Doping Agency

Daniel Read et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2019)

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Article Sport Sciences

Geolocalisation of athletes for out-of-competition drug testing: ethical considerations. Position statement by the WADA Ethics Panel

Pascal Borry et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2018)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Generalizability in qualitative research: misunderstandings, opportunities and recommendations for the sport and exercise sciences

Brett Smith

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN SPORT EXERCISE AND HEALTH (2018)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Perception of the Current Anti-doping Regime - A Quantitative Study Among German Top-Level Cyclists and Track and Field Athletes

Daniel Westmattelmann et al.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2018)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Developing rigor in qualitative research: problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology

Brett Smith et al.

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY (2018)

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Article Substance Abuse

Deterrence by risk of detection? An inquiry into how elite athletes perceive the deterrent effect of the doping testing regime in their sport

Marie Overbye

DRUGS-EDUCATION PREVENTION AND POLICY (2017)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Integrity and the corruption debate in sport: where is the integrity?

Simon Gardiner et al.

EUROPEAN SPORT MANAGEMENT QUARTERLY (2017)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

The ripples are big: Storying the impact of doping in sport beyond the sanctioned athlete

Kelsey Erickson et al.

PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE (2016)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Doping control in sport: An investigation of how elite athletes perceive and trust the functioning of the doping testing system in their sport

Marie Overbye

SPORT MANAGEMENT REVIEW (2016)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Anti-doping and legitimacy: an international survey of elite athletes' perceptions

Anna Efverstrom et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2016)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Athletes' perceptions of anti-doping sanctions: the ban from sport versus social, financial and self-imposed sanctions

Marie Overbye et al.

SPORT IN SOCIETY (2015)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Experiences, attitudes and trust: an inquiry into elite athletes' perception of the whereabouts reporting system

Marie Overbye et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT POLICY AND POLITICS (2014)

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Article Substance Abuse

Doping control, providing whereabouts and the importance of privacy for elite athletes

Diane Valkenburg et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2014)

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Article Health Policy & Services

Popular Legitimacy and the Exercise of Legal Authority: Motivating Compliance, Cooperation, and Engagement

Tom R. Tyler et al.

PSYCHOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW (2014)

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Article Criminology & Penology

WHY DO PEOPLE COMPLY WITH THE LAW? Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions

Jonathan Jackson et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY (2012)

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Article Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry: Criteriology and relativism in action

Andrew C. Sparkes et al.

PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE (2009)

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The good, the bad, and the ugly: A qualitative secondary analysis into the impact of doping and anti-doping on clean elite athletes in five European countries

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