Internet use and fertility behavior among reproductive-age women in China

Using longitudinal data from the 2014-2018 China Family Panel Studies, we investigate the impact of internet use (IU) on fertility among reproductive-age women. We find that IU reduces the number of children born, with more pronounced effects among those with a moderate level of education, those aged 16-19, rural residents, and those who are married. These results are robust alternative IU measures and a series of estimation approaches that control for endogeneity. IU participation affects the number of children born through decreased marital satisfaction, changed attitudes toward traditional gender roles, a reduction in the importance placed on ancestral lines, deteriorated health and reduced fertility preferences.

Automated summary

Using longitudinal data, this study examines the impact of internet use on fertility among reproductive-age women in China. The findings show that internet use reduces the number of children born, particularly among those with moderate education, aged 16-19, rural residents, and married women. Various factors, such as decreased marital satisfaction, changed attitudes toward gender roles, reduced importance placed on ancestral lines, decreased health, and altered fertility preferences contribute to the decrease in fertility.