期刊
RESOURCES POLICY
卷 79, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103026
关键词
Natural resources; Renewable energy; Economic growth FDI; Ecological footprint; NPARDL
This study investigates the impacts of natural resources, renewable energy, and foreign direct investment on ecological footprints. The findings show that natural resources have an asymmetric impact, renewable energy has significant negative effects, and economic growth has positive effects on ecological footprints. Moreover, the study validates the long-term FDI hallo hypothesis and confirms convergence toward long-run steady-state equilibrium.
Environmental sustainability has become an important agenda for all economies globally. After the Paris agreement and COP26, the world is determined to lower its ecological footprints. In this context, this study investigates the impacts of natural resources, renewable energy, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on ecological footprints (EF). Using a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag approach, we integrate the asymmetric effects of natural resources while addressing cross-section dependence and slope heterogeneity. The findings show that positive shocks in natural resources increase EF by 0.120% compared to negative shocks, reducing EF by 0.072%. These results endorse the asymmetric impact of natural resources. Renewable energy possesses significant negative effects, while economic growth reports positive effects on EF. Moreover, the results validate the FDI hallo hypothesis in the long run. The short-run results report a similar direction of relationship; however, coefficient significance and magnitude vary. Lastly, the error correction term is significantly negative, confirming the convergence toward long-run steady-state equilibrium.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据