4.3 Editorial Material

Toward Achieving Equity in Cancer Clinical Trials

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An Assessment of the Feasibility and Utility of an ACCC-ASCO Implicit Bias Training Program to Enhance Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Cancer Clinical Trials

Nadine J. Barrett et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the utility and feasibility of an online training program designed to help research teams identify and mitigate implicit biases. The results demonstrated that the program had excellent utility and feasibility, and can be readily implemented in cancer research settings.

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Despite The FDA's Five-Year Plan, Black Patients Remain Inadequately Represented In Clinical Trials For Drugs

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Summary: Black patients have been inadequately represented in clinical trials for new treatments. Despite the FDA's five-year action plan to improve diversity and transparency, there is no evidence of improved representation or reporting of treatment benefits and side effects for Black patients.

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Interventions to increase racial and ethnic minority accrual into cancer clinical trials: A systematic review

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Simulated Volume-Based Regionalization of Complex Procedures Impact on Spatial Access to Care

Zhi Ven Fong et al.

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When Offered to Participate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Patient Agreement to Participate in Cancer Clinical Trials

Joseph M. Unger et al.

Summary: The study found that more than half of cancer patients offered clinical trials actually choose to participate. Factors such as race and type of treatment did not significantly affect participation rates. The main reasons for nonparticipation were treatment choice or lack of interest.

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Summary: This study explored how patients and caregivers select hospitals for complex cancer care and identified six broad domains that characterized hospital selection considerations, including hospital factors, team characteristics, travel distance, referral or recommendation, continuity of care, and insurance considerations. The study found that participants at different types of medical centers had similar considerations but with some differences, such as access to clinical trials for participants at metropolitan centers and insurance considerations for participants at urban/suburban centers.

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2021)

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Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, Part 1: National Cancer Statistics

Farhad Islami et al.

Summary: This study provides updated data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival rates in the United States, finding that overall cancer incidence continues to increase in females, children, and adolescents, while overall death rates are declining, especially for lung cancer and melanoma. For several major cancer types, however, death rates are still increasing or declining at a slower pace.

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The Effects of Oncologist Implicit Racial Bias in Racially Discordant Oncology Interactions

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Participation in cancer clinical trials - Race-, sex-, and age-based disparities

VH Murthy et al.

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