期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
卷 12, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jpm12111850
关键词
brain age; neuropsychiatric disorder; neuroimaging; machine learning
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI) [JP21K15720]
- Japan Epilepsy Research Foundation [JERF TENKAN 22007]
- Uehara Memorial Foundation
Estimating brain age through brain scans and machine learning models has opened up new avenues in neurology by providing a validated technique for addressing clinical questions. This review summarizes the various clinical applications of brain age estimation in neuropsychiatry and general populations, highlighting its potential for enhancing targeted therapies.
It is now possible to estimate an individual's brain age via brain scans and machinelearning models. This validated technique has opened up new avenues for addressing clinical questions in neurology, and, in this review, we summarize the many clinical applications of brain-age estimation in neuropsychiatry and general populations. We first provide an introduction to typical neuroimaging modalities, feature extraction methods, and machine-learning models that have been used to develop a brain-age estimation framework. We then focus on the significant findings of the brain-age estimation technique in the field of neuropsychiatry as well as the usefulness of the technique for addressing clinical questions in neuropsychiatry. These applications may contribute to more timely and targeted neuropsychiatric therapies. Last, we discuss the practical problems and challenges described in the literature and suggest some future research directions.
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