期刊
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1046415
关键词
SHP2; Noonan syndrome; Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigenes; metachondromatosis; modeling; fruitfly; zebrafish; mouse
资金
- KWF Dutch Cancer Society [12829]
- European Joint Research Programme on Rare Diseases project, NSEuroNet [463002003]
PTPN11 mutations are associated with rare hereditary diseases and cancer, with the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase encoded by this gene playing a crucial role in embryonic development.
Src homology region 2 (SH2)-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) is a highly conserved protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), which is encoded by PTPN11 and is indispensable during embryonic development. Mutations in PTPN11 in human patients cause aberrant signaling of SHP2, resulting in multiple rare hereditary diseases, including Noonan Syndrome (NS), Noonan Syndrome with Multiple Lentigines (NSML), Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) and Metachondromatosis (MC). Somatic mutations in PTPN11 have been found to cause cancer. Here, we focus on the role of SHP2 variants in rare diseases and advances in the understanding of its pathogenesis using model systems.
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