☆ 4.5 Review

Optical observations of thunderstorms from the International Space Station: recent results and perspectives

NPJ MICROGRAVITY (2023)

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Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

The Illumination of Thunderclouds by Lightning: 3. Retrieving Optical Source Altitude

Michael Peterson et al.

Summary: Optical space-based lightning sensors can detect and locate lightning by recording changes in cloud top illumination. However, they are unable to directly report the altitude of lightning. This study uses machine learning methods to predict lightning altitude based on the spatial energy distribution of optical data, enabling three-dimensional flash geolocation.

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Evaluating the influence of deep convection on tropopause thermodynamics and lower stratospheric water vapor: A RELAMPAGO case study using the WRF model

Brandi L. Gamelin et al.

Summary: This study investigates upper troposphere-lower stratosphere (UTLS) thermodynamics and lower stratospheric hydration related to deep convection during the RELAMPAGO field campaign in Argentina. The results show that lower stratospheric hydration occurred during organized convective types, while it did not occur during discrete cells. The UTLS moisture was stratified during the hydration events, with a dry layer in the tropopause collocated with an ice layer contributing to stratospheric hydration.

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (2022)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Initiation of lightning flashes simultaneously observed from space and the ground: Narrow bipolar events

Jesus A. Lopez et al.

Summary: This study investigates the initiation of four lightning flashes using ground and space observations, and identifies different initiation characteristics and radiation phenomena. The findings have important implications for understanding the initiation processes of lightning flashes.

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (2022)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Analysis of Blue Corona Discharges at the Top of Tropical Thunderstorm Clouds in Different Phases of Convection

Krystallia Dimitriadou et al.

Summary: This study reports observations of corona discharges at the uppermost region of clouds, showing that they are present in various convective environments and may be common in convective surges.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Upgrades of the Earth Networks Total Lightning Network in 2021

Yanan Zhu et al.

Summary: The Earth Networks Total Lightning Network (ENTLN) launched a new processor in December 2021, which includes upgrades in classification algorithm, propagation model, and data processing architecture. Evaluation using ground-truth datasets showed improved performance in stroke classification accuracy, location accuracy, and overall detection gain on a global scale.

REMOTE SENSING (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Advances in Lightning Monitoring and Location Technology Research in China

Yijun Zhang et al.

Summary: Monitoring and locating lightning is crucial for studying thunderstorm activity and understanding electricity in the atmosphere. The development of lightning monitoring technology has advanced globally, and China has kept up with these advancements. Their research includes monitoring based on VLF/LF signals, VHF signals, and optical signals.

REMOTE SENSING (2022)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Observations of Blue Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds

Lasse Skaaning Husbjerg et al.

Summary: Blue electric streamer discharges in the upper reaches of thunderclouds are observed with two different rise time distributions, one closely associated with cloud tops and relatively unaffected by cloud scattering, and the other originating from deeper within the clouds. Shallow events are more likely to have overshooting tops compared to deeper events. Additionally, both shallow and deeper events have higher Convective Available Potential Energy than lightning cells, indicating a strong convective environment preference for these discharges.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

A Joint LINET and ISS-LIS View of Lightning Distribution over the Mt. Cimone Area within the GAMMA-FLASH Program

Alessandra Tiberia et al.

Summary: This study examines the typical features of lightning distribution in the mountain area of Mt. Cimone in Northern-Central Italy. The analysis is based on data from the ground-based LIghtning NETwork (LINET) and the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The findings show a clustering of cloud-to-ground (CG) strokes at the mountain top, while intra-cloud (IC) strokes are evenly distributed. The study also reveals that lightning tends to occur at altitudes of 4 to 6 km. The joint use of ISS-LIS optical observations and LINET detections provides a comprehensive understanding of lightning characteristics in this complex mountainous region.

REMOTE SENSING (2022)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Quantification of lightning-produced NOx over the Pyrenees and the Ebro Valley by using different TROPOMI-NO2 and cloud research products

Francisco J. Perez-Invernon et al.

Summary: Lightning is one of the major sources of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere, affecting the tropospheric ozone concentration and atmospheric oxidizing capacity. This study estimates the moles of NOx produced per flash (LNOx production efficiency) in the Pyrenees and the Ebro Valley using TROPOMI NO2 and cloud properties, as well as lightning data from ENGLN and EUCLID. The results show that the LNOx production efficiency differs when using different data sources, with the main sources of uncertainty being the estimation of background NOx and the time window for counting lightning flashes contributing to freshly produced LNOx.

ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES (2022)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

A parameterization of long-continuing-current (LCC) lightning in the lightning submodel LNOX (version 3.0) of the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy, version 2.54)

Francisco J. Perez-Invernon et al.

Summary: Lightning flashes with continuing electrical currents, known as long-continuing-current (LCC) flashes, are proposed to be precursors of lightning-ignited wildfires and sprite discharges. However, global atmospheric models lack information about the continuing current of lightning flashes. In this study, we develop a parameterization of LCC lightning flashes based on optical measurements reported by the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS). We find that a combined parameterization based on cloud-top height over land and convective precipitation over ocean yields the best agreement between simulated and observed spatial distribution of LCC lightning flashes.

GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Observation of the onset of a blue jet into the stratosphere

Torsten Neubert et al.

Summary: Blue jets are lightning-like atmospheric electric discharges that propagate from thunderclouds to the stratosphere, initiated by electric breakdown within the cloud. Their leader elements are short and localized, and they are associated with intense spectral flashes, suggesting a connection to lightning discharges.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Meteosat Third Generation (MTG): Continuation and Innovation of Observations from Geostationary Orbit

K. Holmlund et al.

Summary: In the next few years, EUMETSAT will deploy its next-generation geostationary meteorological satellites, MTG, with four imaging and two sounding platforms equipped with advanced remote sensing instruments. The new system will provide unprecedented capabilities, including hyperspectral sounding and lightning imagery, from geostationary orbit. These satellites are designed to provide up to 20 years of service.

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2021)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

A Simultaneous Observation of Lightning by ASIM, Colombia-Lightning Mapping Array, GLM, and ISS-LIS

Joan Montanya et al.

Summary: The study found that the ASIM, GLM, and ISS-LIS observed a lightning flash simultaneously from space, while Colombia-LMA observed it from the ground. Cloud areas with a reflectivity of 7 km were imaged by ASIM and GLM, but those with a reflectivity of <23 dBZ were almost undetectable despite lower cloud tops.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2021)

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Review Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

A review of the impact of transient luminous events on the atmospheric chemistry: Past, present, and future

F. J. Gordillo-Vazquez et al.

Summary: This paper presents the research progress of atmospheric electricity over the past 30 years, discussing the various transient electrical discharges produced by lightning and their impact on atmospheric chemistry. The study concludes that certain types of electrical discharges like sprites, blue jets, blue starters, and impulsive cloud corona discharges may have a significant impact on atmospheric chemistry, particularly in the generation of greenhouse gases.

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Lightning in the Arctic

Robert H. Holzworth et al.

Summary: The research utilizing data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network suggests that the total number of lightning strokes is increasing in the Arctic region, with a linear relationship to global temperature anomalies.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Record-breaking aerosol levels explained by smoke injection into the stratosphere

Eitan Hirsch et al.

Summary: The early months of 2020 saw record-breaking levels of aerosol optical depth (AOD) over the Southern Hemisphere, mainly due to the intensity and location of the Australian bushfires. The fires taking place in a region with relatively low tropopause altitude contributed to deep convection and transported smoke to the stratosphere, resulting in cooling over cloud-free oceanic areas.

SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Global Frequency and Geographical Distribution of Nighttime Streamer Corona Discharges (BLUEs) in Thunderclouds

S. Soler et al.

Summary: BLUEs are transient corona discharges in thunderclouds with strong 337.0 nm light flashes. A total of about 11 BLUEs occur globally every second, with a nighttime peak in the northwest region of Colombia and a global peak in the boreal summer-autumn. The geographical distribution of nighttime BLUEs shows three main regions: the Americas, Europe/Africa, and Asia/Australia.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

How Does LCL Height Influence Deep Convective Updraft Width?

J. P. Mulholland et al.

Summary: The study found that simulations with higher lifting condensation level (LCL) heights result in wider, deeper, and stronger cloudy updrafts compared to simulations with lower LCLs. In simulations with higher LCLs, dry thermals experience longer residence times within the sub-cloud layer, entrain more conditionally unstable air, and grow wider before reaching the LCL, leading to wider, deeper cloudy updrafts with faster vertical velocities.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2021)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Convective hydration of the stratosphere

Jessica B. Smith

SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Hydraulic jump dynamics above supercell thunderstorms

Morgan E. O'Neill et al.

Summary: The above-anvil cirrus plume (AACP) in the strongest supercell thunderstorms is a mixture of ice and water vapor with potential implications for ozone depletion and surface warming. Through simulations, it has been shown that the generation of AACP involves a hydraulic jump downstream from the overshooting top, leading to significant injection of water vapor into the stratosphere.

SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Lightning Activity Observed by the FengYun-4A Lightning Mapping Imager

Dongjie Cao et al.

Summary: This study compared the optical properties and spatial distribution of lightning detected by LMI and ISS-LIS, finding differences in spatial resolution and detection efficiency. The characteristics of LMI lightning duration, radiance, and footprint were analyzed in detail.

REMOTE SENSING (2021)

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Article Engineering, Ocean

A Technique for Determining Three-Dimensional Storm Cloud-Top Locations Using Stereo Optical Lightning Pulses Observed from Orbit

Douglas Mach et al.

Summary: A technique has been developed to estimate the 3D location of lightning optical pulses based on stereo views from two different orbital instruments, showing some deviations in altitude values. This method can be applied to locate other optical phenomena and produce relatively accurate results.

JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The WGLC global gridded lightning climatology and time series

Jed O. Kaplan et al.

Summary: This study analyzed global lightning activity during the second decade of the 21st century using data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, revealing trends such as an increase in the total number of strokes detected and changes in lightning distribution. Despite constant global detection of strokes, there was a significant decrease in mean stroke power from 2013 to 2020.

EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA (2021)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

New Era of Air Quality Monitoring from Space: Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)

Jhoon Kim et al.

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2020)

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Letter Environmental Sciences

Unprecedented burn area of Australian mega forest fires

Matthias M. Boer et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Modeling Compact Intracloud Discharge (CID) as a Streamer Burst

Vernon Cooray et al.

ATMOSPHERE (2020)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Three Years of the Lightning Imaging Sensor Onboard the International Space Station: Expanded Global Coverage and Enhanced Applications

Richard J. Blakeslee et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2020)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Lightning Variability in Dynamically Downscaled Simulations of Alaska's Present and Future Summer Climate

Peter A. Bieniek et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY (2020)

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Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Comparison of High-Speed Optical Observations of a Lightning Flash From Space and the Ground

Oscar A. van der Velde et al.

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks

Hanqin Tian et al.

NATURE (2020)

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Review Astronomy & Astrophysics

The ASIM Mission on the International Space Station

Torsten Neubert et al.

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Triggered Lightning Spectroscopy: 2. A Quantitative Analysis

T. Daniel Walker et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2019)

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Review Astronomy & Astrophysics

The Modular Multispectral Imaging Array (MMIA) of the ASIM Payload on the International Space Station

Olivier Chanrion et al.

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

What Drives the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds?

Blaz Gasparini et al.

JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Midlatitude Lightning NOx Production Efficiency Inferred From OMI and WWLLN Data

Eric J. Bucsela et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Understanding the Radio Spectrum of Thunderstorm Narrow Bipolar Events

Ningyu Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2019)

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Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Comparison of Six Lightning Parameterizations in CAM5 and the Impact on Global Atmospheric Chemistry

F. J. Gordillo-Vazquez et al.

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Lightning NOx Production in the Tropics as Determined Using OMI NO2 Retrievals and WWLLN Stroke Data

Dale J. Allen et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2019)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Observations of Blue Discharges Associated With Negative Narrow Bipolar Events in Active Deep Convection

Feifan Liu et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2018)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Substantial convection and precipitation enhancements by ultrafine aerosol particles

Jiwen Fan et al.

SCIENCE (2018)

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Article Environmental Sciences

A projected decrease in lightning under climate change

Declan L. Finney et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2018)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

The Mechanisms Leading to a Stratospheric Hydration by Overshooting Convection

Thibaut Dauhut et al.

JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES (2018)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

An Evaluation of Paired Regional/Convection-Allowing Forecast Vertical Thermodynamic Profiles in Warm-Season, Thunderstorm-Supporting Environments

Clark Evans et al.

WEATHER AND FORECASTING (2018)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Profuse activity of blue electrical discharges at the tops of thunderstorms

Olivier Chanrion et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2017)

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Article Engineering, Ocean

GLD360 Performance Relative to TRMM LIS

Scott D. Rudlosky et al.

JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY (2017)

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Article Optics

Tropospheric emissions: Monitoring of pollution (TEMPO)

P. Zoogman et al.

JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER (2017)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) detection efficiency by comparison to the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS)

Rodrigo E. Burgesser

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2017)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

INTRODUCING THE NEW GENERATION OF CHINESE GEOSTATIONARY WEATHER SATELLITES, FENGYUN-4.

Jun Yang et al.

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2017)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Wildfire air pollution hazard during the 21st century

Wolfgang Knorr et al.

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2017)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

WHERE ARE THE LIGHTNING HOTSPOTS ON EARTH?

Rachel I. Albrecht et al.

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Observations of narrow bipolar events reveal how lightning is initiated in thunderstorms

William Rison et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2016)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Injection of lightning-produced NOx, water vapor, wildfire emissions, and stratospheric air to the UT/LS as observed from DC3 measurements

H. Huntrieser et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2016)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Variability of CONUS Lightning in 2003-12 and Associated Impacts

William J. Koshak et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY (2015)

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Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

The blue luminous events observed by ISUAL payload on board FORMOSAT-2 satellite

C. L. Kuo et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS (2015)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

The NASA Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Model (LNOM): Application to air quality modeling

William Koshak et al.

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (2014)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Gridded lightning climatology from TRMM-LIS and OTD: Dataset description

Daniel J. Cecil et al.

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (2014)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Thunderstorms enhance tropospheric ozone by wrapping and shedding stratospheric air

Laura L. Pan et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2014)

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Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

The physics of lightning

Joseph R. Dwyer et al.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2014)

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Review Geochemistry & Geophysics

Global observations of aerosol-cloud-precipitation-climate interactions

Daniel Rosenfeld et al.

REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS (2014)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Climate Effects of Aerosol-Cloud Interactions

Daniel Rosenfeld et al.

SCIENCE (2014)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Projected increase in lightning strikes in the United States due to global warming

David M. Romps et al.

SCIENCE (2014)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Convective transport of water vapor into the lower stratosphere observed during double-tropopause events

Cameron R. Homeyer et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2014)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Lightning NOx, a key chemistry-climate interaction: impacts of future climate change and consequences for tropospheric oxidising capacity

A. Banerjee et al.

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2014)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

The GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM)

Steven J. Goodman et al.

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (2013)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Discharge height of lightning narrow bipolar events

Ting Wu et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2012)

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Article Biology

Stratospheric ozone depletion due to nitrous oxide: influences of other gases

R. W. Portmann et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2012)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Quantifying the contributions of individual NOx sources to the trend in ozone radiative forcing

K. Dahlmann et al.

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (2011)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Photographic and lightning mapping observations of a blue starter over a New Mexico thunderstorm

H. E. Edens

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2011)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming

Susan Solomon et al.

SCIENCE (2010)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Changes in the production rate of secondary aerosol particles in Central Europe in view of decreasing SO2 emissions between 1996 and 2006

A. Hamed et al.

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2010)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Transient response of severe thunderstorm forcing to elevated greenhouse gas concentrations

Robert J. Trapp et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2009)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Unprecedented evidence for deep convection hydrating the tropical stratosphere

T. Corti et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2008)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Observation of enhanced ozone in an electrically active storm over Socorro, NM: Implications for ozone production from corona discharges

K. Minschwaner et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2008)

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Review Environmental Sciences

The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source

U. Schumann et al.

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2007)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

TRMM observations of the global relationship between ice water content and lightning

WA Petersen et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2005)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Accuracy of the Lightning Mapping Array

RJ Thomas et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2004)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Impacts of anthropogenic and natural NOx sources over the US on tropospheric chemistry

RY Zhang et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2003)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector

HJ Christian et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2003)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Electrical discharge source for tropospheric ozone-rich transients'' -: art. no. 4638

A Zahn et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2002)

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Efficiency of ozone production by pulsed positive corona discharge in synthetic air

M Simek et al.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2002)

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Electrical discharge from a thundercloud top to the lower ionosphere

VP Pasko et al.

NATURE (2002)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Evidence for a link between global lightning activity and upper tropospheric water vapour

C Price

NATURE (2000)

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