期刊
CELL HOST & MICROBE
卷 17, 期 5, 页码 548-552出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.010
关键词
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资金
- NIH [T32 GM007183, T32 AI007090, AI082418, AI105821, AI115683]
- NIH/NIDDK Digestive Disease Research Core Center [DK42086]
- JDRF [17-2011-519]
Given the recognized role of the commensal microbiota in regulating host immunity to pathogens, it is not surprising that microbiota are also capable of regulating autoimmune responses. The underlying mechanisms of autoimmune regulation by the microbiota are just beginning to emerge. Here, we discuss possible pressure points toward the development of autoimmune diseases that can be influenced by the microbiota. Besides acting on the adaptive and innate arms of the immune response, the microbiota can affect the targets of autoimmunity directly, even during development in utero, and be involved in regulation of autoimmunity via interactions with hormones.
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