☆ 4.7 Review

Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery: A Systematic Review of Safety and Adverse Events

PHARMACEUTICS (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Fractional CO2-assisted photodynamic therapy improves the clinical outcome and patient's satisfaction in toenail onychomycosis treatment: an intra-patient comparative single-center study

Marwa Abdallah et al.

Summary: This study compared the efficacy of PDT alone and FrCO2-assisted PDT for the treatment of onychomycosis. The results showed that both treatments significantly reduced the severity of onychomycosis, but FrCO2-assisted PDT had better outcomes in nail appearance and patient satisfaction.

JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL TREATMENT (2022)

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Letter Dermatology

Fractional Ablative Laser-Assisted Delivery of Topical Poly-L-lactic Acid: A 2.5-Year Safety Review

Jordan V. Wang et al.

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Evaluating the tolerance and efficacy of laser-assisted delivery of tranexamic acid, niacinamide, and kojic acid for melasma: A single center, prospective, split-face trial

Su Jung Park et al.

Summary: This study investigated the efficacy and safety of combined treatment for melasma using a low-fluence Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser and a topical mixture of tranexamic acid, niacinamide, and kojic acid. The results showed that combination treatment demonstrated greater improvement in melasma compared to laser treatment alone.

DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY (2022)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

A study to assess the efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser with topical platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia

Sujirod Hanthavichai et al.

Summary: This study demonstrated significant improvement in hair regrowth and patient satisfaction through the use of fractional carbon dioxide laser and platelet-rich plasma for androgenetic alopecia treatment, with higher beam energy and lower density settings showing superior outcomes.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Efficacy and safety of laser-assisted combination chemotherapy: A follow-up study of treatment with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin for basal cell carcinoma

Gabriella Fredman et al.

Summary: This study followed up patients treated with AFL-assisted cisplatin and 5-FU for BCC at 6 and 12 months, showing tumor clearance rates of 89% and 79% respectively. Superficial BCC had higher clearance rates compared to nodular BCC, and most patients with recurrence had only received one treatment. Patients and physicians rated cosmetic outcomes as good.

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Efficacy of combined fractional carbon dioxide laser and topical tazarotene in nail psoriasis treatment: A randomized intrapatient left-to-right study

Nagwa Essa Abd Elazim et al.

Summary: The study showed that combined fractional CO2 laser with topical tazarotene was more effective in treating nail psoriasis compared to tazarotene monotherapy, especially in improving nail bed lesions. Both treatments significantly improved the severity of nail lesions, with the combined therapy showing greater efficacy for nail bed signs and faster improvement of nail matrix signs. Patient global assessment scores were significantly higher after the combined therapy, and both treatments were well tolerated.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Efficacy of the topical cyclosporine cream assisted by fractional carbon dioxide laser vs topical clobetasol cream for the treatment of plaque psoriasis: Randomized comparative study

Yasser A. Helmy et al.

Summary: This study found that laser-assisted delivery of topical cyclosporine can provide comparable clinical and pathological improvement to that of clobetasol in the treatment of mild to moderate plaque psoriasis. However, topical steroid showed more significant improvement, particularly in patients with less widespread disease.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY (2022)

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Review Engineering, Biomedical

A systematic review of randomised controlled trials investigating laser assisted drug delivery for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars

Kelvin Truong et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and adverse events of laser-assisted drug delivery in treating hypertrophic and keloid scars. Results indicated a need for more high-quality randomized controlled trials to assess the effectiveness of laser-assisted drug delivery in scar treatment.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Ablative Fractional Laser-assisted Low-irradiance Photodynamic Therapy for Treatment of Actinic Keratoses in Organ Transplant Recipients: A Prospective, Randomized, Intraindividual Controlled Trial

Anke S. Lonsdorf et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of low-irradiance photodynamic therapy combined with Er:YAG pretreatment compared to conventional photodynamic therapy in the treatment of actinic keratoses in organ transplant recipients. The results showed that low-irradiance photodynamic therapy combined with Er:YAG pretreatment achieved a significantly superior lesion response rate without negatively impacting pain or cosmetic outcome.

ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA (2022)

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Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery: A Systematic Review of Safety and Adverse Events

William Hao Syuen Ng et al.

Summary: Laser-assisted drug delivery (LADD) is a growingly studied and applied methodology for drug delivery. This systematic review aimed to assess the safety outcomes of LADD and found that it can lead to adverse effects such as erythema, oedema, pain, and crusting. However, no life-threatening adverse effects were reported. Further research is needed to quantitatively determine the risks.

PHARMACEUTICS (2022)

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Review Dermatology

Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery

Jessica G. Labadie et al.

Summary: This study developed evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the safe and effective application of laser-assisted drug delivery (LADD) through a systematic review and Delphi consensus approach. The guidelines provide recommendations on indications and contraindications, reporting parameters, optimization of drug delivery, safety considerations, and prophylaxis for bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.

JAMA DERMATOLOGY (2022)

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Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Combination-Based Strategies for the Treatment of Actinic Keratoses with Photodynamic Therapy: An Evidence-Based Review

Stefano Piaserico et al.

Summary: This study reviewed combination-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatments for multiple actinic keratoses (AKs), including topical, systemic, and mechanical-physical strategies. The study found that topical pretreatment with imiquimod, adapalene, 5-fluorouracil, and calcipotriol was more successful than PDT alone. Mechanical laser treatments and systemic treatment with Polypodium leucotomos were also effective.

PHARMACEUTICS (2022)

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How physical techniques improve the transdermal permeation of therapeutics: A review

Yan Gao et al.

Summary: This review summarizes the application of various physical techniques in promoting transdermal penetration, including microneedles, lasers, iontophoresis, sonophoresis, electroporation, magnetophoresis, and microwaves. The characteristics, mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are clarified, and applicable examples for improving transdermal delivery are provided.

MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Efficacy and safety of 755-nm picosecond alexandrite laser with topical tranexamic acid versus laser monotherapy for melasma and facial rejuvenation: a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, split-face study in Chinese patients

Yiming Li et al.

Summary: The combination therapy of picosecond alexandrite laser and topical tranexamic acid (TTA) showed superior efficacy compared to laser monotherapy in treating melasma and facial rejuvenation. However, laser monotherapy resulted in less redness and sensitivity post-treatment.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Comparison of fractional erbium:YAG laser-assisted tranexamic acid delivery alone and in combination with oral tranexamic acid in melasma

Aysenur Botsali et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy of fractional erbium:YAG laser-assisted delivery of topical tranexamic acid (TA) 5%, with or without oral TA treatment, for melasma patients. The results showed that combining oral TA with topical TA 5% significantly improved the therapeutic outcomes compared to using only topical TA.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Fractional 2940-nm Er:YAG laser-assisted drug delivery of timolol maleate for the treatment of deep infantile hemangioma

Li Sun et al.

Summary: The study investigated the efficacy and safety of fractional 2940 nm laser-assisted drug delivery of timolol maleate 0.5% for deep IHs treatment. The results showed that it was an effective and safe method, with most patients experiencing excellent regression after treatment.

JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL TREATMENT (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Laser-assisted topical steroid application versus steroid injection for treating keloids: A split side study

Dina H. Abd El-Dayem et al.

Summary: The study compared the therapeutic effect of combining fractional laser treatment and topical corticosteroid with standard intralesional steroid injection for scar treatment. Results showed significant improvement in both methods, with no significant differences observed between the two.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY (2021)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Fractional CO2laser-assisted Botulinum toxin type A delivery for the treatment of primary palmar hyperhidrosis

Natchaya Junsuwan et al.

Summary: Intradermal injections of BTX-A were used to successfully treat three patients with PPH, resulting in a significant decrease in sweat production without adverse effects. Untreated palms showed no significant changes in sweat production.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Efficacy and Safety of Laser-Assisted Combination Chemotherapy: An Explorative Imaging-Guided Treatment With 5-Fluorouracil and Cisplatin for Basal Cell Carcinoma

Emily Wenande et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the tumor response, safety, and drug biodistribution in BCC patients treated with laser-assisted 5-FU + CIS. The results demonstrated that laser-assisted treatment showed potential as an effective and tolerable option for low-risk BCC, with good clinical outcomes and tolerability observed in patients.

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Surgery

Comparative Study on the Outcome of Periorbital Wrinkles Treated with Laser-Assisted Delivery of Vitamin C or Vitamin C Plus Growth Factors: A Randomized, Double-blind, Clinical Trial

Barbara Helena Barcaro Machado et al.

Summary: Despite promising results, laser-assisted drug delivery (LADD) is not yet considered as standard therapies and published data rely mainly on laboratory tests, animal experiments or cadaver skin. This study found that topical application of vitamin C and a cosmeceutical containing growth factors (GFs) on periorbital wrinkles improved skin roughness and reduced the average depth of wrinkles, with significantly better results compared to laser-assisted drug delivery with vitamin C alone.

AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Fractional CO2 Laser for Transcutaneous Drug Delivery of Onabotulinum Toxin in Palmar Hyperhidrosis

Naglaa F. Agamia et al.

Summary: The study concluded that laser-assisted drug delivery of botulinum toxin A can effectively treat palmar hyperhidrosis with minimal side effects compared to conventional intradermal injections.

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Pulse-Dye Laser Followed by Betamethasone-Calcipotriol and Fractional Ablative CO2-Laser-Assisted Delivery for Nail Psoriasis

Waseem Shehadeh et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the efficacy and safety of combined pulse-dye laser and fractional CO2 laser-assisted betamethasone-calcipotriol gel delivery for treating nail psoriasis. The treatment showed statistically significant improvement in Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) and high patient satisfaction. This combination therapy should be considered for nail psoriasis treatment.

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY (2021)

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Editorial Material Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Dermato-pharmacokinetic: assessment tools for topically applied dosage forms

Vamshi Krishna Rapalli et al.

EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DELIVERY (2021)

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Review Oncology

An update on Vitiligo pathogenesis

Julien Seneschal et al.

Summary: Vitiligo, the most common depigmenting disorder of the skin, is currently experiencing intense advancements in understanding its pathophysiology and therapeutic possibilities. Recent research has highlighted the complex interplay between non-immunological and immunological factors, including the involvement of various cell types such as T-resident memory cells, in the development of the disease.

PIGMENT CELL & MELANOMA RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Surgery

Treatment of Scars with Laser-Assisted Delivery of Growth Factors and Vitamin C: A Comparative, Randomised, Double-blind, Early Clinical Trial

Barbara Helena Barcaro Machado et al.

Summary: This study investigated the use of laser-assisted drug delivery for scar improvement and found that using a cosmeceutical containing growth factors along with Vitamin C resulted in better outcomes compared to using Vitamin C alone.

AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Laser-Assisted Hyaluronic Acid Delivery by Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser in Facial Skin Remodeling: A Prospective Randomized Split-Face Study in France

Michael Benzaquen et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the safety and efficacy of laser-assisted hyaluronic acid delivery with AFXL in facial skin remodeling. Results showed immediate application of HA after AFXL resulted in greater improvement in skin texture and firmness. LAHAD with AFXL is a promising treatment for facial skin remodeling.

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE (2021)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

Matthew J. Page et al.

Summary: The PRISMA statement was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report the purpose, methods, and findings of their reviews. The updated PRISMA 2020 statement includes new reporting guidance, a 27-item checklist, an abstract checklist, and revised flow diagrams for reviews.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2021)

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Review Dermatology

Safety profile of laser-assisted drug delivery of vitamin C, E, and ferulic acid serum following ablative fractional resurfacing: A retrospective chart review

Hadley Johnson et al.

Summary: The study retrospectively analyzed patients who received fractional ablative CO2 laser treatment followed by immediate application of a Vitamin C-containing cosmeceutical serum, with most patients experiencing no adverse effects. Expected side effects were minimal, indicating the safety of this specific topical application of Vitamin C.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC AND LASER THERAPY (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Phase I Study to Assess Safety of Laser-Assisted Topical Administration of an Anti-TNF Biologic in Patients With Chronic Plaque-Type Psoriasis

Martin Bauer et al.

Summary: This study investigated the safety and tolerability of ablative fractional laser treatment in patients with plaque-type psoriasis, showing a favorable safety profile. Topical administration of ETA to psoriatic plaques via AFL-generated micropores was generally well-tolerated.

FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Hypertrophic Scar Outcomes in Fractional Laser Monotherapy Versus Fractional Laser-Assisted Topical Corticosteroid Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Woraphong Manuskiatti et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that fractional laser monotherapy is effective for hypertrophic scars, and the application of topical corticosteroid does not provide a long-term synergistic effect to fractional laser monotherapy.

ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA (2021)

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Article Dermatology

Laser-assisted delivery of tranexamic acid for melasma: Pilot study using a novel 1927 nm fractional thulium fiber laser

Jordan V. Wang et al.

Summary: The combination treatment of low-energy, low-density 1927 nm fractional thulium fiber laser and topical tranexamic acid showed effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes and quality of life associated with melasma. The treatment was found to be safe, well-tolerated, and well-liked by subjects.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY (2021)

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Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Fundamentals of fractional laser-assisted drug delivery: An in-depth guide to experimental methodology and data interpretation

Emily Wenande et al.

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Study the effect of erbium:YAG laser plus topical 5-flurouracil in stable vitiligo resistant to NB-UVB phototherapy

Noha Nabil Doghaim et al.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Multi-Factors Associated With Efficacy and Adverse Events of Fractional Erbium:YAG Laser-Assisted Delivery of Topical Betamethasone for Stable Vitiligo: A Retrospective Analysis

Chuchu Huang et al.

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Comparative Study of Traditional Ablative CO2 Laser-Assisted Topical Antifungal with only Topical Antifungal for Treating Onychomycosis: A Multicenter Study

Bhavana Rajbanshi et al.

CLINICAL DRUG INVESTIGATION (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Assessment of laser-assisted delivery vs intralesional injection of botulinum toxin A in treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids

Hanan Hassan Sabry et al.

DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY (2020)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

The efficacy in treatment of facial melasma with thulium 1927-nm fractional laser-assisted topical tranexamic acid delivery: a split-face, double-blind, randomized controlled pilot study

Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha et al.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Combination therapy of refractory keloid with ultrapulse fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and topical triamcinolone in Asians-long-termprevention of keloid recurrence

Jue Wang et al.

DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Fractional carbon dioxide laser-assisted delivery of lyophilized-growth factors is a promising treatment modality of post-acne scars

Yomna Mazid El-Hamd Neinaa et al.

DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Treating Field Cancerization by Ablative Fractional Laser and Indoor Daylight: Assessment of Efficacy and Tolerability

Uwe Paasch et al.

JOURNAL OF DRUGS IN DERMATOLOGY (2020)

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Article Dermatology

Short incubation fractional CO2 laser-assisted photodynamic therapy vs. conventional photodynamic therapy in field-cancerized skin: 12-month follow-up results of a randomized intraindividual comparison study

F. Vrani et al.

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY (2019)

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Adverse effects of topical photodynamic therapy: a consensus review and approach to management

S. H. Ibbotson et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY (2019)

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Laser-assisted photodynamic therapy for actinic keratosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Theresa Steeb et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY (2019)

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Localized mycosis fungoides treated with laser-assisted photodynamic therapy: a case series

M. Dairi et al.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY (2019)

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Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars Using Laser-Assisted Corticosteroid Versus Laser-Assisted 5-Fluorouracil Delivery

Jill S. Waibel et al.

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY (2019)

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Laser-assisted MAL-PDT associated with acoustic pressure wave ultrasound with short incubation time for field cancerization treatment: A left-right comparison

M. T. F. Pires et al.

PHOTODIAGNOSIS AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY (2019)

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The efficacy and safety of fractional erbium yag laser combined with topical amniotic membrane stem cell (AMSC) metabolite product for facial rejuvenation: A controlled, split-face study

Ni Putu Susari Widianingsih et al.

DERMATOLOGY REPORTS (2019)

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Editorial Material Dermatology

Laser-assisted Photodynamic Therapy or Laser-assisted Amorolfine Lacquer Delivery for Treatment of Toenail Onychomycosis: An Open-label Comparative Study

Amir Koren et al.

ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA (2018)

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Fractional non-ablative laser-assisted drug delivery leads to improvement in male and female pattern hair loss

Ana Carina Junqueira Bertin et al.

JOURNAL OF COSMETIC AND LASER THERAPY (2018)

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Ablative fractional laser-assisted photodynamic therapy provides superior long-term efficacy compared with standard methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy for lower extremity Bowen disease

Ho-Jin Kim et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY (2018)

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Comparative study of fractional CO2 laser and fractional CO2 laser-assisted drug delivery of topical steroid and topical vitamin C in macular amyloidosis

Rehab Mohamed Sobhi et al.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2018)

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Ablative Fractional Laser Resurfacing With Laser-Assisted Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil for the Treatment of Cicatricial Ectropion and Periocular Scarring

Bradford W. Lee et al.

OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (2018)

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Article Dermatology

Fractional erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser-assisted drug delivery of hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma

Ashraf M. Badawi et al.

CLINICAL COSMETIC AND INVESTIGATIONAL DERMATOLOGY (2018)

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Review Dermatology

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A. Alegre-Sanchez et al.

ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS (2018)

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Fractional Laser-Assisted Drug Uptake: Impact of Time-Related Topical Application to Achieve Enhanced Delivery

Christina A. Banzhaf et al.

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE (2017)

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Fractional Er:YAG laser assisting topical betamethasone solution in combination with NB-UVB for resistant non-segmental vitiligo

Ru Yan et al.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Laser-assisted topical corticosteroid delivery for the treatment of keloids

Ji Hye Park et al.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Dermatology

Nonablative fractional laser-assisted daylight photodynamic therapy with topical methyl aminolevulinate for moderate to severe facial acne vulgaris: Results of a randomized and comparative study

Tae In Kim et al.

PHOTODERMATOLOGY PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE (2017)

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Review Engineering, Biomedical

Laser-assisted drug delivery in dermatology: from animal models to clinical practice

Faisal R. Ali et al.

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2016)

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Evaluation of skin absorption of drugs from topical and transdermal formulations

Andre Luis Morais Ruela et al.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (2016)

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Fractional Laser-Assisted Topical Imiquimod 5% Cream Treatment for Recalcitrant Common Warts in Children: A Pilot Study

Sung-Min Park et al.

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY (2016)

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Ablative Fractional Laser-Assisted Topical Fluorouracil for the Treatment of Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ: A Follow-Up Study

Sarah H. Hsu et al.

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY (2016)

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Article Immunology

Ablative fractional laser improves treatment of actinic keratoses with Ingenol Mebutate

Steven Nistico et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INFLAMMATION (2016)

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Fractional carbon-dioxide (CO2) laser-assisted topical therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis

Anil Kumar Bhatta et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY (2016)

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Efficacy of ablative fractional laser-assisted photodynamic therapy for the treatment of actinic cheilitis: 12-month follow-up results of a prospective, randomized, comparative trial

S. H. Choi et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY (2015)

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Laser-assisted drug delivery: Enhanced response to ingenol mebutate after ablative fractional laser treatment

Stephan Alexander Braun et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY (2015)

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Efficacy of ablative fractional laser-assisted photodynamic therapy with short-incubation time for the treatment of facial and scalp actinic keratosis: 12-month follow-up results of a randomized, prospective, comparative trial

S. H. Choi et al.

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Ai-Young Lee

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Marine Cavalie et al.

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Fractional erbium: YAG laser-assisted photodynamic therapy for facial actinic keratoses: a randomized, comparative, prospective study

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Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery of Topical Timolol Solution for the Treatment of Deep Infantile Hemangioma: A Pilot Study

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Intensified fractional CO2 laser-assisted photodynamic therapy vs. laser alone for organ transplant recipients with multiple actinic keratoses and wart-like lesions: a randomized half-side comparative trial on dorsal hands

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Topical Lidocaine Enhanced by Laser Pretreatment: A Safe and Effective Method of Analgesia for Facial Rejuvenation

Georgette Oni et al.

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Article Dermatology

Prospective randomized controlled clinical and histopathological study of acne vulgaris treated with dual mode of quasi-long pulse and Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser assisted with a topically applied carbon suspension

Jae Yoon Jung et al.

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Article Dermatology

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Nerea Landa et al.

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Jason Preissig et al.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery (2012)

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Article Dermatology

Complications of lasers and light treatments

Murad Alam et al.

DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY (2011)

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Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Using laser microporation to improve transdermal delivery of diclofenac: Increasing bioavailability and the range of therapeutic applications

Yogeshwar G. Bachhav et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS (2011)

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Review Dermatology

Adverse effects of topical photodynamic therapy

Sally Helen Ibbotson

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Review of the Literature: Treatment of Dyspigmentation with Fractionated Resurfacing

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Topical imiquimod in conjunction with Nd:YAG laser for tattoo removal

Mohamed L. Elsaie et al.

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Long-pulsed dye laser versus long-pulsed dye laser-assisted photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: A randomized controlled trial

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Laser-assisted anesthesia reduces the pain of venous cannulation in children and adults: A randomized controlled trial

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Laser-assisted penetration of allergens for patch testing

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Laser-mediated photodynamic therapy

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Laser-assisted anesthesia prior to intravenous cannulation in volunteers: A randomized, controlled trial

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Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthetic in adults

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ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGY (2003)

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Immediate cutaneous hypersensitivity after treatment of tattoo with Nd:YAG Laser:: a case report and review of the literature

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