期刊
CELLS
卷 11, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cells11243957
关键词
stem cell lines; epilepsy; patient-specific cell models; neuronal differentiation; personalised disease models; personalised medicine
类别
This review reports the current information and progress in using induced pluripotent stem cells to generate patient-specific models of epilepsy, which can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of epilepsy and drug development.
The challenges in making animal models of complex human epilepsy phenotypes with varied aetiology highlights the need to develop alternative disease models that can address the limitations of animal models by effectively recapitulating human pathophysiology. The advances in stem cell technology provide an opportunity to use human iPSCs to make disease-in-a-dish models. The focus of this review is to report the current information and progress in the generation of epileptic patient-specific iPSCs lines, isogenic control cell lines, and neuronal models. These in vitro models can be used to study the underlying pathological mechanisms of epilepsies, anti-seizure medication resistance, and can also be used for drug testing and drug screening with their isogenic control cell lines.
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