☆ 4.8 Review

The COVID-19, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS: Menage a Trois

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2023)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Effect of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity on antigen - specific cytokine and chemokine responses in latent tuberculosis

Anuradha Rajamanickam et al.

Summary: This study investigated the impact of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity on the antigen specific immune responses in latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). The results showed that SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity enhances the baseline and tuberculosis antigen induced cytokine responses in LTBI patients, but has no significant effect on mitogen stimulated responses.

CYTOKINE (2022)

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Letter Clinical Neurology

Cerebral Infarctions in an Infant With COVID-19 Delta Variant Infection and Disseminated Tuberculosis

Stuart Fraser et al.

PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY (2022)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in patients with tuberculosis and factors associated with the disease severity

Liubov Parolina et al.

Summary: This study compared the clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19/TB and patients with COVID-19 only, and found differences in symptoms between the two groups. The most common comorbidities in patients with COVID-19/TB were chronic liver disease, cardiovascular diseases, and diseases of the nervous system.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2022)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Tuberculosis and COVID-19 coinfection: A report of two cases at a tertiary referral in Indonesia

Jamal Zaini et al.

Summary: This paper discusses the susceptibility of tuberculosis patients to COVID-19 infection, the clinical profile of TB-COVID-19 co-infection, and the prognosis of the disease. It emphasizes the important role of clinicians in recognizing and promptly treating patients with both diseases.

JOURNAL OF INFECTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Immunopathogenic overlap between COVID-19 and tuberculosis identified from transcriptomic meta-analysis and human macrophage infection

Dylan Sheerin et al.

Summary: Current and previous tuberculosis (TB) increase the risk of COVID-19 mortality and severe disease. Mechanisms of immunopathogenic interaction between COVID-19 and TB were explored through transcriptomic analysis. Aberrant expression of specific gene signatures was found in active TB and latent TB progressors, correlating with higher COVID-19 risk. Enrichment of specific macrophages was observed in severe COVID-19 and active TB patients, indicating shared disease exacerbation. In vitro validation demonstrated increased SARS-CoV-2 infection in macrophages cultured in the inflammatory milieu of Mtb-infected macrophages.

ISCIENCE (2022)

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Article Respiratory System

Coexistence of tuberculosis and COVID-19 pneumonia: A presentation of 16 patients from Turkey with their clinical features

Sule Gul et al.

Summary: No effect of the coexistence of TB and COVID-19 on morbidity or mortality was observed in the study. Patients with early TB disease and with widespread involvement may be at higher risk for COVID-19 infection. Frequent hospital visits by TB patients may pose a risk for COVID-19 transmission.

TUBERKULOZ VE TORAKS-TUBERCULOSIS AND THORAX (2022)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Global impact of the first year of COVID-19 vaccination: a mathematical modelling study

Oliver J. Watson et al.

Summary: A study quantified the global impact of the first year of COVID-19 vaccination programs, finding that the vaccination has substantially altered the course of the pandemic, saving tens of millions of lives globally. However, inadequate access to vaccines in low-income countries has limited the impact, reinforcing the need for global vaccine equity and coverage.

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2022)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

COVID-19 in Europe: from outbreak to vaccination

Paula Vicente et al.

Summary: This study describes the COVID-19 prevalence in Europe, identifies four epidemiological typologies, and highlights the positive impact of primary vaccination on reducing mortality. However, booster doses and stringency measures do not show the same effect.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Determinants of Post-COVID-19 Conditions among SARS-CoV-2-Infected Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Mohammed Samannodi et al.

Summary: This study describes the incidence of post-COVID-19 conditions and possible risk factors in the Saudi population. The results indicate that a high proportion of individuals who previously had SARS-CoV-2 infection may experience long-term complications, including respiratory, neurological, psychological, and skin-related symptoms. Being female, old age, number of chronic complications, long-term medication, length of hospital stay and ICU stay, and duration of acute symptoms may be significant predictors of post-COVID-19 symptoms.

DISEASES (2022)

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Article Respiratory System

Pulmonary tuberculosis and COVID-19 coinfection: Hickam's Dictum revisited

Larry Ellee Nyanti et al.

Summary: Coinfection of COVID-19 and PTB is associated with increased mortality and poses diagnostic challenges. We report three cases of COVID-19 patients with newly diagnosed PTB, discussing their clinical and radiological features, as well as the challenges in diagnosis and management.

RESPIRATORY MEDICINE CASE REPORTS (2022)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Global impact of the first year of COVID-19 vaccination: a mathematical modelling study

Oliver J. Watson et al.

Summary: The study estimated that COVID-19 vaccination has prevented millions of deaths globally between December 8, 2020, and December 8, 2021. Achieving the vaccination coverage targets set by COVAX and WHO could have prevented even more deaths. However, limited access to vaccines in low-income countries has hindered the impact, highlighting the importance of global vaccine equity.

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2022)

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Article Infectious Diseases

COVID-19 in patients with HIV-1 infection: a single-centre experience in northern Italy

Leonardo Calza et al.

Summary: The study reported a case series of 26 HIV-infected patients with COVID-19 diagnosed at S.Orsola Hospital in Italy. Among them, 19 were male, with a median age of 54 years, and 73% had one or more comorbidities. Only 5 patients with interstitial pneumonia were hospitalized, and there were no ICU admissions or deaths.

INFECTION (2021)

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Letter Virology

COVID-19 and HIV co-infection an emerging consensus

Gwinyai Masukume et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2021)

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Article Infectious Diseases

HIV/SARS-CoV-2 co-infection: T cell profile, cytokine dynamics and role of exhausted lymphocytes

Konstantin S. Sharov

Summary: This study investigated the synergy between HIV infection and COVID-19, finding that HIV patients without ART may experience more pronounced T-cell exhaustion when infected with COVID-19. The research suggests that HIV infection without ART could lead to a more serious course of COVID-19.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

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Letter Immunology

COVID-19 Outcomes in Patients With Uncontrolled HIV-1 Infection

Leonardo Calza et al.

JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES (2021)

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Article Virology

COVID-19 in people living with HIV: Clinical implications of dynamics of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2

Annalisa Mondi et al.

Summary: The study found that there was no increased risk and severity of COVID-19 in people living with HIV, although some patients showed immune abnormalities. Further large-scale studies are needed to better understand the impact of HIV infection on COVID-19 in terms of pathogenesis and treatment.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2021)

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Review Cell Biology

Diabetes, obesity, metabolism, and SARS-CoV-2 infection: the end of the beginning

Daniel J. Drucker

Summary: The increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors in severe COVID-19 patients has sparked interest in the metabolic aspects of SARS-CoV-2-induced pathophysiology. This update focuses on how metabolic disorders and their co-morbidities affect susceptibility, natural history, and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with obesity and diabetes. New data on genetics, epidemiology, immune responses, disease severity, and therapy are highlighted, informing our understanding of COVID-19 in this vulnerable population.

CELL METABOLISM (2021)

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Article Immunology

HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform

Krishnan Bhaskaran et al.

Summary: This study found that people living with HIV in the UK are at a higher risk of COVID-19 mortality compared to those without HIV. Even after adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, and a range of comorbidities, the elevated risk remained significant, especially among individuals of Black ethnicity. Targeted policies should be considered to address this increased risk in the evolving pandemic response.

LANCET HIV (2021)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Coinfection of tuberculosis and COVID-19 limits the ability to in vitro respond to SARS-CoV-2

Linda Petrone et al.

Summary: The study revealed that COVID-19 patients with TB or LTBI have a diminished immune response to SARS-CoV-2 but retain the ability to respond to Mtb-specific antigens.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Prolonged viral shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in an immunocompromised patient

Yukiko Nakajima et al.

Summary: A COVID-19 case with advanced malignant lymphoma and chemotherapy experienced prolonged viral shedding for 2 months, eventually being discharged with negative PCR results on Day 69. Immunocompromised status may prolong viral shedding, highlighting the importance for clinicians to consider this factor.

JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND CHEMOTHERAPY (2021)

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Article Virology

COVID-19 case fatality rate and tuberculosis in a metropolitan setting

Daniel Rojas-Bolivar et al.

Summary: This study found a positive correlation between tuberculosis case rate and COVID-19 case fatality rate in districts within the tuberculosis-endemic metropolitan area of Lima, Peru. Additionally, districts with a heavier burden of tuberculosis exhibited higher COVID-19 fatality rates, independent of socioeconomic and morbidity variables.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

COVID-19 in Patients with Active Tuberculosis

Monika Kozinska et al.

Summary: This study presents two cases of TB and COVID-19 coinfection in patients in Poland, with different outcomes. While one patient with advanced TB died despite treatment, the other patient successfully recovered from the coinfection despite also having HIV and renal failure. The impact of active TB on the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection remains unclear, but coinfection appears to be particularly dangerous for certain vulnerable populations.

DIAGNOSTICS (2021)

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Article Immunology

Risk factors for COVID-19-related in-hospital mortality in a high HIV and tuberculosis prevalence setting in South Africa: a cohort study

Waasila Jassat et al.

Summary: The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, HIV, and tuberculosis is high in the South African population. Factors associated with COVID-19 in-hospital mortality include age, HIV infection, past and current tuberculosis, among others.

LANCET HIV (2021)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Relationship of SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 response to COVID-19 severity and impact of HIV-1 and tuberculosis coinfection

Catherine Riou et al.

Summary: This study found that the attributes of SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4(+) T cells were associated with the severity of COVID-19, with severe cases showing poor polyfunctional potential, reduced proliferation capacity, and enhanced HLA-DR expression. HIV-1 and TB coinfection can alter the SARS-CoV-2 T cell response, with HIV-1 causing CD4(+) T cell depletion and active TB leading to decreased polyfunctional capacity of SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4(+) T cells in COVID-19 patients. Moreover, COVID-19 patients displayed a reduced frequency of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4(+) T cells, which may affect TB disease progression.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2021)

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Review Microbiology

Compounds with Therapeutic Potential against Novel Respiratory 2019 Coronavirus

Miguel Angel Martinez

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY (2020)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020

Julien Riou et al.

EUROSURVEILLANCE (2020)

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Review Immunology

The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak

Hussin A. Rothan et al.

JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY (2020)

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Review Virology

Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures

Yixuan Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China

Chaolin Huang et al.

LANCET (2020)

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Article Surgery

Immunosuppressive therapy maintenance in a kidney transplant recipient with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: A case report

Elisabetta Bussalino et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION (2020)

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Letter Surgery

Immunosuppression drug-related and clinical manifestation of Coronavirus disease 2019: A therapeutical hypothesis

Antonio Romanelli et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION (2020)

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Editorial Material Immunology

COVID-19: a new challenge for human beings

Penghui Yang et al.

CELLULAR & MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY (2020)

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Article Immunology

COVID-19 in a patient with long-term use of glucocorticoids: A study of a familial cluster

Yuanyuan Han et al.

CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY (2020)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

IL-6: Relevance for immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2

E. O. Gubernatorova et al.

CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS (2020)

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Letter Respiratory System

Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases

Marina Tadolini et al.

EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL (2020)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2: A double-edged sword?

Tiantian Yan et al.

FASEB JOURNAL (2020)

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Editorial Material Immunology

COVID-19: A New Virus, but a Familiar Receptor and Cytokine Release Syndrome

Toshio Hirano et al.

IMMUNITY (2020)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Characteristics and Outcomes of 21 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 in Washington State

Matt Arentz et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area

Safiya Richardson et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2020)

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Letter Infectious Diseases

Favipiravir, an antiviral for COVID-19?

Eric A. Coomes et al.

JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY (2020)

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Editorial Material Virology

Coinfection in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients: Where are influenza virus and rhinovirus/enterovirus?

Michael D. Nowak et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2020)

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Letter Virology

COVID-19 in tuberculosis patients: A report of three cases

Guiqing He et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2020)

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Article Virology

The clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients coinfected with 2019 novel coronavirus and influenza virus in Wuhan, China

Qiang Ding et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2020)

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Review Immunology

Co-infections among patients with COVID-19: The need for combination therapy with non-anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents?

Chih-Cheng Lai et al.

JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTION (2020)

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Review Virology

Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control of COVID-19

Yuefei Jin et al.

VIRUSES-BASEL (2020)

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Review Microbiology

Anticipating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB patients and TB control programmes

Toyin Togun et al.

ANNALS OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND ANTIMICROBIALS (2020)

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Article Otorhinolaryngology

Smell dysfunction: a biomarker for COVID-19

Shima T. Moein et al.

INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF ALLERGY & RHINOLOGY (2020)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China

Ling Mao et al.

JAMA NEUROLOGY (2020)

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Letter Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Use of antiviral drugs to reduce COVID-19 transmission

Oriol Mitja et al.

LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH (2020)

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Article Immunology

Clinical characteristics and co -infections of 354 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study

Zhihua Lv et al.

MICROBES AND INFECTION (2020)

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Letter Immunology

COVID-19 in patients with HIV: clinical case series

Jose L. Blanco et al.

LANCET HIV (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Research and Development on Therapeutic Agents and Vaccines for COVID-19 and Related Human Coronavirus Diseases

Cynthia Liu et al.

ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019

Roman Woelfel et al.

NATURE (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Incidence and Severity of COVID-19 in HIV-Positive Persons Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy A Cohort Study

Julia del Amo et al.

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Oncology

Flash survey on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infections in paediatric patients on anticancer treatment

Ondrej Hrusak et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER (2020)

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Multi-center evaluation of cepheid xpert® xpress SARS-CoV-2 point-of-care test during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Femke Wolters et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY (2020)

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Article Cell Biology

Digestive symptoms of COVID-19 and expression of ACE2 in digestive tract organs

Jiabin Xu et al.

CELL DEATH DISCOVERY (2020)

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Review Infectious Diseases

The pathogenesis and treatment of the 'Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19

Qing Ye et al.

JOURNAL OF INFECTION (2020)

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Review Infectious Diseases

Implications of COVID-19 in high burden countries for HIV/TB: A systematic review of evidence

Jacques L. Tamuzi et al.

BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2020)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

A case of coronavirus disease 2019 in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient: a case report and review of the literature

Abdallah Qasim et al.

INTRACTABLE & RARE DISEASES RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

COVID-19: NAD+ deficiency may predispose the aged, obese and type2 diabetics to mortality through its effect on SIRT1 activity

R. Miller et al.

MEDICAL HYPOTHESES (2020)

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Article Immunology

Clinical Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Coronavirus Disease, Thailand

Wannarat A. Pongpirul et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2020)

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Letter Immunology

Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus in Patient with Pneumonia, China

Xiaojing Wu et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2020)

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Article Tropical Medicine

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Floriano Amimo et al.

TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HEALTH (2020)

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Article Immunology

Role of the Innate Cytokine Storm Induced by the Influenza A Virus

Yinuo Gu et al.

VIRAL IMMUNOLOGY (2019)

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Review Pediatrics

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Maurizio de Martino et al.

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS (2019)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

NAD Analogs in Aid of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry

Anais Depaix et al.

MOLECULES (2019)

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Review Microbiology

Pathogenesis of HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection

Lucy C. K. Bell et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY (2018)

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The mechanism of resistance to favipiravir in influenza

Daniel H. Goldhill et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2018)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Distinct biomarker signatures in HIV acute infection associate with viral dynamics and reservoir size

Jeffrey E. Teigler et al.

JCI INSIGHT (2018)

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Article Virology

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Coinfection: Implications for Infection Control

Sarah H. Alfaraj et al.

INTERVIROLOGY (2017)

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Article Immunology

A Cytokine Pattern That Differentiates Preseroconversion From Postseroconversion Phases of Primary HIV Infection

Lucia Pastor et al.

JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES (2017)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

IP-10 Levels as an Accurate Screening Tool to Detect Acute HIV Infection in Resource-Limited Settings

Lucia Pastor et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2017)

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Article Immunology

Residual immune activation in combined antiretroviral therapy-treated patients with maximally suppressed viremia

Amelie Guihot et al.

AIDS (2016)

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Review Immunology

Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in tuberculosis: A two-edged sword in TB pathogenesis

Marilena Paola Etna et al.

SEMINARS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2014)

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Article Microbiology

Metabolic and Bactericidal Effects of Targeted Suppression of NadD and NadE Enzymes in Mycobacteria

Irina A. Rodionova et al.

MBIO (2014)

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Article Infectious Diseases

HIV drug resistance: problems and perspectives

Pleuni S. Pennings

INFECTIOUS DISEASE REPORTS (2013)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Modelling HIV and MTB Co-Infection Including Combined Treatment Strategies

Santosh Ramkissoon et al.

PLOS ONE (2012)

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Review Microbiology

Tuberculosis and HIV Co-Infection

Andrzej Pawlowski et al.

PLOS PATHOGENS (2012)

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Review Immunology

Immunity and immunopathology to viruses: what decides the outcome?

Barry T. Rouse et al.

NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2010)

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Review Immunology

The immune response during acute HIV-1 infection: clues for vaccine development

Andrew J. McMichael et al.

NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2010)

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Article Immunology

Serum Immune Activation Markers Are Persistently Increased in Patients with HIV Infection after 6 Years of Antiretroviral Therapy despite Suppression of Viral Replication and Reconstitution of CD4+ T Cells

Martyn A. French et al.

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2009)

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Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection

JJ Mattapallil et al.

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Immune activation set point during early FHV infection predicts subsequent CD4+ T-cell changes independent of viral load

SG Deeks et al.

BLOOD (2004)

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome and pulmonary tuberculosis

JGH Low et al.

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HIV long-term non-progressors maintain brisk CD8 T cell responses to other viral antigens

H Valdez et al.

AIDS (2002)

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Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 Spanish influenza pandemic

NPAS Johnson et al.

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