期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 332, 期 -, 页码 413-419出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.09.137
关键词
Supercapacitor; Energy density; Redox mediator; Organogel electrolyte
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21334002, 51521002]
- Introduced Innovative R&D Team of Guangdong [201101C0105067115]
The relatively low energy density is now a central issue hindering the development of supercapacitors as energy storage devices. Various approaches are thus developed to enhance the energy density, mainly centering on the fabrication of electrode materials or optimization of cell configurations. Compared with these approaches, modifications in electrolytes are much simple and versatile. Herein, we integrate the wide voltages endowed by organic electrolytes and the additional capacitances brought by redox mediators, to fabricate high energy density supercapacitors. On the basis of this idea, supercapacitors with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as electrode material exhibit extended operating voltage of 1.5 V, extraordinary capacitance of 363 F g(-1) and high energy density of 27.4 Wh kg(-1). The redox mediators reported here, ferrocene and 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxy, are the first time being applied in supercapacitors, especially in the gel state. While providing additional faradaic capacitances, they also exhibit synergistic interaction with PEDOT and improve the cycling stability of supercapacitors. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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