期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 324, 期 -, 页码 113-125出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.078
关键词
Micro microbial fuel cells; Microfluidic; Laminar flow; Membrane free; Review
资金
- National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar [51325602]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51276208, 51376203]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [CDJZR14145502]
- Overseas, Hong Kong & Macao Scholars Collaborated Research Fund [51428601]
Microfluidic microbial fuel cells (MMFCs) are small carbon-neutral devices that use self-organized bacteria to degrade organic substrates and harness energy from the waste water. Conventional MMFCs have made great strides in the past decade and have overcome some limitations, such as high capital costs and low energy output. A co-laminar flow MFC has been first proposed in 2011 with the potential to be an attractively power source to niche applications. Co-laminar MFCs typically operate without any physical membranes separating the reactants, and bacterial ecosystems can be easily manipulated by regulating the inlet conditions. This paper highlights recent accomplishments in the development of co-laminar MFCs, emphasizing basic principles, mass transport and fluid dynamics including boundary layer theory, entrance conditions and mixing zone issues. Furthermore, the development of current techniques, major challenges and the potential research directions are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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