期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 316, 期 -, 页码 139-159出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.052
关键词
Intermediate temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells (IT-PEFC); Multilayer membranes; DMFC; Solution casting; Dip coating; Hot pressing
资金
- Brazilian funding agency, Science without Borders, Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior, CAPES, Brazil [2732/136-0]
This review analyses the current and existing literature on novel composite and multilayer membranes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell applications, including intermediate temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (IT-PEFC) and direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) systems. It provides a concise scrutiny of the vast body of literature available on organic and inorganic filler based polymer membranes and links it to the new emerging trend towards novel combinations of multilayered polymer membranes for applications in DMFC and IT-PEFC. The paper carefully explores the advantages and disadvantages of the most common preparation techniques reported for multilayered membranes such as hot-pressing, casting and dip coating and also summarises various other fresh and unique techniques employed for multilayer membrane preparation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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