Essential oils from Dysphania genus: Traditional uses, chemical composition, toxicology, and health benefits

The genus Dysphania belongs to the Amaranthaceae family and is known for its many health benefits. Therefore, it is commonly available worldwide and includes more than 47 species, five species have been mainly reported, and D. ambrosioides has been one of the most widely used plants for thousands of years as a remedy for a wide range of ailments. In recent investigations, the essential oils of the genus Dysphania have been examined for their antibacterial, antioxidant, and antiviral properties related to specific components such as terpenoid compounds that exhibit pharmacological activity. Moreover, some of Dysphania's compounds show a toxicological effect. Therefore, the objective of the study was to provide EO chemical composition and pharmacological data of the genus Dysphania.

Automated summary

The genus Dysphania, belonging to the Amaranthaceae family, is a widely available plant known for its numerous health benefits. It includes more than 47 species, with five species being extensively studied. D. ambrosioides has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for various ailments. Recent investigations have focused on the essential oils of Dysphania, which have shown antibacterial, antioxidant, and antiviral properties due to specific components such as terpenoids. However, some compounds in Dysphania have also demonstrated toxicological effects. This study aimed to provide data on the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Dysphania essential oils.