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Article
Substance Abuse
Carla J. Berg et al.
Summary: Given the authorization from the US FDA, this study examined the content, media channels, and changes in advertising efforts of IQOS. The study found that the prominent themes of the ads were "real tobacco," "less odor/ash," and "switching from cigarettes." The most common media channel themes were technology, women's fashion, weather/news, and entertainment/pop culture/gaming.
Article
Substance Abuse
Emily Donovan et al.
Summary: Comprehensiveness of flavoured tobacco product (FTP) sales restrictions in the USA varies widely. Current and future FTP policies would be strengthened by including all flavours and all tobacco products-particularly menthol cigarettes-and by avoiding exemptions for certain retailers, particularly adult-only retailers.
Article
Substance Abuse
Katherine C. Henderson et al.
Summary: This study examined the point-of-sale marketing and pricing of IQOS after it entered the US market. The findings revealed a significant amount of POS marketing and promotion for IQOS, which may appeal to non-smokers and young adults, posing risks to youth and non-smokers.
Article
Substance Abuse
Alex C. Liber et al.
Summary: This study evaluates the effectiveness of raising the minimum age of tobacco sales to 21 by analyzing the patterns of cigarette brand purchases. The results provide compelling evidence that this policy has decreased the purchases of cigarette brands consumed disproportionately by young people.
Article
Substance Abuse
Hongying Dai et al.
Summary: The study successfully predicted retail violations of sales to minors using a multilevel propensity score model, finding that factors such as the number of inspections, penalties, and previous violations were associated with the risk of violations. Urbanicity, socioeconomic status, smoking prevalence, and multilevel tobacco control policies also predicted retail violations.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Fatma Romeh M. Ali et al.
Summary: Restrictions on the sale of flavored e-cigarettes in Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, and Washington were associated with a reduction in total e-cigarette sales, indicating that not all users switched to purchasing tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zongshuan Duan et al.
Summary: This study assessed vape retailers' perspectives on regulations and future retail activities. The findings indicate that vape retailers have some understanding and implementation of tobacco regulations and COVID-19 orders, but also face negative impacts and challenges.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Yu Wang et al.
Summary: The use of e-cigarettes among US adolescents is associated with subsequent initiation of various forms of cannabis use. However, the association between e-cigarette use and cannabis vaping is not stronger than its association with other modes of cannabis use. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms linking e-cigarettes and cannabis use.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Zongshuan Duan et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the marketing data of three popular brands of nicotine pouches in the USA, revealing significant differences in advertising formats, content, and media channels. Radio, television, online, and print media were the main advertising channels, with themes including freedom, brand, and flavor. The study highlighted the need for regulation and surveillance of nicotine pouch marketing, especially its impact on specific consumer groups such as young people.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Zongshuan Duan et al.
Summary: This study found that young adults have lower intentions to use heated tobacco products (HTPs) compared to cigarettes and e-cigarettes, but perceive them as less addictive and harmful. HTPs are seen as more socially acceptable than cigarettes but less than e-cigarettes. Among interviewees, there is limited knowledge about the most widely available HTP brand, IQOS, and it is perceived as harmful but less harmful than cigarettes, with uncertainty regarding e-cigarettes.
HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Zongshuan Duan et al.
Summary: Despite the increased marketing of heated tobacco products (HTPs) in the USA, little is known about the perceptions and intentions of young adults towards HTPs. This study found that perceiving IQOS as fashionable and as an e-cigarette substitute were positively associated with HTP use and intentions to use. Conversely, perceiving IQOS as a cigarette substitute was negatively associated with HTP use and intentions. Continued monitoring of perceptions and behaviors is necessary to understand patterns and reasons for HTP use.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
April K. Wilhelm et al.
Summary: The study found that exposure to Tobacco 21 policies was associated with lower odds of tobacco use among eighth and ninth-grade students in five out of eight models, while eleventh-grade students did not show significant differences compared to their unexposed peers. This suggests that implementing T21 policies may be effective in reducing tobacco use among younger adolescent populations.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Rebecca Glover-Kudon et al.
Summary: The implementation of T21 policy in Hawaii led to a significant decrease in cigarette sales and menthol market share, as well as a reduction in large cigar/cigarillo sales. However, T21 policies in California and the US mainland did not show similar effects. The findings suggest that T21 laws may help reduce sales of tobacco products preferred by youth and young adults.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Kevin H. Yang et al.
Summary: The study shows that approximately 15% of older adults have used cannabis in the past three years, with over half using it for medical purposes. Most older adults primarily use cannabis to treat conditions such as pain, sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Amanda Y. Kong et al.
Summary: The retail environment plays a crucial role in reducing smoking and addressing tobacco-related disparities, and incorporating strategies focused on the tobacco retailer environment is essential for comprehensive tobacco prevention and control efforts. Innovative strategies in this area complement, rather than replace, long-standing evidence-based components of tobacco control.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Dianne C. Barker et al.
Summary: This study investigated vape shop dynamics in six U.S. metropolitan statistical areas, focusing on closures, openings, and changes in product mix. Results showed a significant fluctuation in vape shop numbers over a 16-month period, with a higher closure rate among vape-only stores. The study also found that the likelihood of a shop opening was associated with the racial composition of the neighborhood, and there was an increase in the number of stores with marijuana-related names after legislative changes.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Carla J. Berg et al.
Summary: IQOS, a leading heated tobacco product globally, has recently received 'reduced exposure' authorization from the US Food and Drug Administration. Independent research on IQOS marketing, target market, and advertising impact is crucial for understanding its effects on consumers. Monitoring IQOS marketing post-reduced exposure authorization is essential for estimating population impact and guiding future tobacco regulation efforts.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Carla J. Berg et al.
Summary: Young adult e-cigarette users demonstrate distinct user profiles and cessation-related experiences, including different usage patterns and proportions of readiness to quit.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Carla J. Berg et al.
Summary: The study found that most vape shops in the United States complied with FDA health warnings, free sampling bans, and minimum-age signage. However, there were concerns related to underage access, health claims, promotional strategies, and cannabidiol product offerings, indicating the need for further FDA and state regulatory efforts.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Carla J. Berg et al.
Summary: This study interviewed 45 vape shop owners/managers in six metropolitan areas in the U.S., finding that they entered the industry with positive intentions for customers, trained their personnel to adhere to regulations and provide good customer service, and had significant concerns about FDA regulations, especially regarding financial implications and negative impacts on product offerings.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bin Yu et al.
Article
Pediatrics
Kristie Ladegard et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Carla J. Berg et al.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Substance Abuse
Jidong Huang et al.
Article
Substance Abuse
Rebecca S. Williams et al.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
George Sam Wang et al.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2018)
Article
Substance Abuse
Sarah Moreland-Russell et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nancy M. Wells et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2008)
