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Review
Immunology
Francesco Paolo Bianchi et al.
Summary: International Public Health Organizations recommend on-site influenza vaccination for healthcare workers (HCWs) to improve vaccination coverage. Studies in Italy have shown that on-site vaccination services significantly increase vaccine uptake, although the target of 75% coverage among HCWs has not been achieved.
EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES
(2023)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Chia-shi Wang et al.
Summary: This study examined COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with chronic kidney disease or hypertension. The results showed that two-thirds of parents were unsure or unwilling to vaccinate their child against COVID-19. Additionally, hesitancy toward routine childhood and influenza vaccination was associated with hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccines. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance communication of vaccine information relevant to kidney patients in an accessible manner to reduce vaccine hesitancy.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Kaidi He et al.
Summary: Research found that childhood vaccine hesitancy increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, but it did not result in decreased intent to vaccinate. Factors influencing vaccine hesitancy mainly included household income and ethnicity. Understanding these factors is crucial for maintaining childhood vaccination rates and promoting vaccine confidence.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Immunology
Pasquale Stefanizzi et al.
EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Aida Bianco et al.
Summary: Understanding parents' hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccination for their children is important. A survey in Italy showed that the perceived risk, belief in the usefulness of the vaccine, and information sources all play a role in parents' decision-making. Communication and public health interventions are needed to address parents' concerns and promote vaccination.
EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Gabriella Di Giuseppe et al.
Summary: The study found that a significant proportion of parents are willing to vaccinate their children with the COVID-19 vaccine, especially parents of adolescents. However, there is still room to reduce vaccine hesitancy and refusal by promoting communication to alleviate concerns about the COVID-19 vaccine.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Ran D. Goldman et al.
Summary: COVID-19 pandemic affects family life globally. Gender differences among parents may determine their willingness to vaccinate children against COVID-19. This study found that both fathers and mothers were more willing to vaccinate their child if they were older, believed in the importance of social distancing, and if their child was up-to-date on childhood vaccines. Additionally, mothers were more willing to vaccinate if they had a higher level of education, while fathers were more willing to vaccinate male children compared to female children.
JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Anika Singanayagam et al.
Summary: Vaccination reduces the risk of delta variant infection and accelerates viral clearance. However, fully vaccinated individuals with breakthrough infections may still have similar peak viral loads as unvaccinated cases and can efficiently transmit the infection.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
David W. Eyre et al.
Summary: In this study, it was found that vaccination reduces the transmission risk of the Delta variant, but the protection of the vaccine decreases over time. The effectiveness of the vaccine is higher against the Alpha variant compared to the Delta variant.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kristin J. Marks et al.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Feifan Chen et al.
Summary: COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among children was examined in a systematic review and meta-analysis. The worldwide estimated acceptance rate was 61.4%, ranging from 21.6% to 91.4%. Factors such as parental age, access to scientific information and recommendations, routine and influenza vaccination behavior, and willingness to vaccinate themselves were found to be significant predictors of vaccination intention.
Article
Immunology
Michela Sabbatucci et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Italian National Health System, leading to decreased routine childhood vaccine coverage rates. However, there has been an increase in chicken pox vaccination while recommended vaccinations have been moderately affected. Effective communication campaigns and educational programs are crucial to reinforce vaccination confidence and behavior during and beyond the COVID-19 era.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Helena Blakeway et al.
Summary: This study investigates the uptake and safety of COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women. The results show that the proportion of vaccinated pregnant women is low, and those who received the vaccine experienced similar pregnancy outcomes compared to unvaccinated pregnant women. There is lower uptake among younger women, non-White ethnicity, and lower socioeconomic background. This study contributes to the evidence on the safety of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy and emphasizes the importance of improving awareness among pregnant women and healthcare professionals on vaccine safety.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Petros Galanis et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess parents' willingness and refusal to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 and investigate predictors for their decision. The findings showed that 60.1% of parents intended to vaccinate their children, while 22.9% refused and 25.8% were unsure. Factors such as fathers, older parents, higher income, higher levels of perceived threat from COVID-19, and positive attitudes towards vaccination were found to be the main predictors for parents' intention to vaccinate their children.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Maurizio Lecce et al.
Summary: This study investigated caregivers' intention to vaccinate children under 12 against COVID-19 in three major hospitals in Milan, Italy. The results showed that 51.7% of caregivers were willing to have their child vaccinated, 23% would refuse, and 25.3% were unsure. Caregivers who had been vaccinated against COVID-19, had a bachelor's degree or higher education level, and had friends/acquaintances who were affected by COVID-19 were more likely to intend to vaccinate their child. Tailored evidence-based information and promotion efforts are needed to encourage vaccination in the pediatric age group.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Danilo Buonsenso et al.
Summary: This preliminary study shows that only about half of the interviewed parents of children and adolescents with a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are willing to vaccinate them to prevent a repeated COVID-19 infection. The child's age and hospitalization due to COVID-19 were positively associated with being in favor of COVID-19 vaccination, while the occurrence of Long Covid symptoms was associated with a higher likelihood of being against the vaccination.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Grazia Miraglia del Giudice et al.
Summary: This cross-sectional survey evaluated parental willingness and hesitancy regarding COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 5-11 with chronic conditions, finding that only 38.8% of parents were willing to vaccinate their children. Factors such as parental concern about the severity of COVID-19, child's age, and having cohabitant(s) positive for COVID-19 influenced parents' perceived risk of their child being infected and willingness to vaccinate.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yuxuan Du et al.
Summary: The safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in the population aged 0-17 years are acceptable. More research is needed, especially in children under 3 years of age.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Diana-Leh-Ching Ng et al.
Summary: Nearly three-quarters of parents in Malaysia are willing to vaccinate their children under the age of 12 against COVID-19. Parents who have a history of COVID-19 vaccination are most likely to be willing to vaccinate their children. Concerns about vaccine safety and limited vaccine information from physicians are the main reasons for vaccine refusal or hesitancy among parents.
Review
Virology
Fangyuan Tian et al.
Summary: This study systematically reviewed and synthesized the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in children and adolescents. The findings showed that most adverse events following immunization were similar between the vaccine and placebo groups, with mild to moderate reactions being common. The investigated mRNA vaccine was found to be highly efficacious in preventing COVID-19 among children and adolescents.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Pilar T. Florentino et al.
Summary: This study assessed the associations between time since two-dose vaccination with BNT162b2 and the occurrence of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 among adolescents in Brazil and Scotland. The results showed that vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection started to decline from 27 days after the second dose, but protection against severe COVID-19 remained high.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Chung-Ying Lin et al.
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between vaccination and holistic health outcome (quality of life) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that receiving COVID-19 and flu vaccines was associated with better physical quality of life for participants below 50 years old, while there were no significant associations between vaccinations and quality of life for participants aged 50 and above.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Giulia Savarese et al.
Summary: The study investigated the perception of vaccine hesitancy among parents of adolescents. Findings revealed concerns such as children receiving too many vaccinations, the belief that developing immunity is better than vaccination, worries about side effects, lack of trust in vaccine effectiveness, and reluctance towards pediatric vaccines. To increase vaccination rates and decrease vaccine hesitancy, it is important to emphasize the value of vaccination among all parents and make information more accessible and usable through competent pediatricians.
Article
Immunology
Virginia Casigliani et al.
Summary: This study aimed to identify factors influencing parents' vaccine choices and inform communication interventions. The study found that cognitive biases, conspiracy mentality, and risk propension were associated with vaccine hesitancy.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
FP Bianchi et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lindsay W. Glassman et al.
Summary: This study explored how social class influences the experiences and perspectives of vaccine-hesitant mothers through interviews. It found that mothers' social class affects their experiences of vaccine hesitancy via their relationships to institutional authorities, shaping their perceptions of available actions.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mina Kianmanesh Rad et al.
Summary: Healthcare workers' acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is influenced by their health beliefs and personal characteristics. Those who received the vaccine have higher trust in the healthcare system, greater fear of COVID-19, and a more positive attitude toward vaccination.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ilesh S. Kotecha et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess hesitancies, attitudes, and beliefs about the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers. Results showed that 47% of participants were unwilling to take the vaccine, with younger age, less experience, and working in rural areas associated with higher unwillingness. Concerns related to vaccine hesitancy included fear of getting sick or experiencing adverse effects, uncertainty about vaccine efficacy, and fear of death due to the vaccine. However, after an educational session, 82% of participants were willing to take the vaccine. The study highlights the importance of education programs in addressing vaccine hesitancy and controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Erika Molteni et al.
Summary: One dose of BNT162b2 vaccine reduces the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents aged 12-17 years. The severity of disease after vaccination is generally milder, but unvaccinated children and adolescents also have generally mild disease. Post-vaccination local side-effects are common, systemic side-effects are uncommon, and both resolve within a few days.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Laura Brunelli et al.
Summary: Research shows that after the Codroipo vaccine failure incident, most parents opted to have their children re-vaccinated, with only a small proportion refusing the re-administration of vaccines.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Stefano Zona et al.
Summary: Research found that parents hesitant of anti-COVID vaccination are typically younger, with lower education levels, freelancers, lower household incomes, and have incorrect perceptions of COVID-19 risks and fears of anti-COVID vaccination.
Article
Immunology
Andrea Costantino et al.
Summary: Most LT patients accepted COVID-19 vaccines, with a refusal rate of 6.1%. Identifying reasons influencing vaccination hesitancy is crucial to ensure adequate vaccination of LT patients, and targeted communication strategies should be established for specific vaccination campaigns.
Article
Immunology
Luisa Russo et al.
Summary: A study in Italy found that a significant portion of families expressed negative or uncertain attitudes towards vaccinating children aged 12 years and above, as well as those under 12 years. Determinants of vaccination intention included perceived safety and efficacy of vaccines, perceived risk of transmitting infection, and perceived risk of being infected and hospitalized due to COVID-19 for younger children. The study calls for targeted communication strategies focusing on the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in children and the dynamics of infection spread across different age groups.
Article
Immunology
Francesco Bianchi et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in Italy and found a high efficacy rate against infection and symptomatic diseases. The results suggest the importance of increasing vaccination rates, including mandating vaccinations for healthcare workers and providing more incentives to increase vaccine acceptance among the general population.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Matthew J. Page et al.
Summary: The PRISMA statement was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report the purpose, methods, and findings of their reviews. The updated PRISMA 2020 statement includes new reporting guidance, a 27-item checklist, an abstract checklist, and revised flow diagrams for reviews.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Patrick Sturgis et al.
Summary: Trust in science is crucial for vaccine confidence, both at the individual and country level. Countries with a high level of societal trust in science are more likely to have confident populations in regards to vaccines. Additionally, societal consensus around trust in science moderates the relationship between scientific trust and vaccine confidence, with stronger correlations in countries with higher levels of social consensus.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Marco Montalti et al.
Summary: In the study investigating COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents/guardians in Bologna, it was found that a majority were inclined to vaccinate, while hesitancy was higher among female parents/guardians of younger children, with lower education levels, relying on web-based information, and disliking mandatory vaccination policies. These data could help in designing targeted strategies to improve vaccine campaign adherence, especially focusing on web-based information.
Article
Immunology
Pasquale Domenico Pedote et al.
Summary: This study found no significant association between influenza vaccine and hospitalization or death rates among COVID-19 patients, but male sex, older age, and chronic diseases were identified as risk factors for morbidity and mortality within this group.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Flora Fedele et al.
Summary: The survey revealed that only 26.5% of respondents were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, with safety concerns being the main factor for vaccine refusal. Factors such as female gender, younger age, and lower education level were associated with lower vaccine acceptability.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Review
Health Policy & Services
Nirbachita Biswas et al.
Summary: COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for public use globally, but studies show healthcare workers globally exhibit vaccine hesitancy due to concerns about safety, efficacy, and side effects. Males, older individuals, and those with doctoral degrees (i.e., physicians) are more likely to accept vaccines, and factors like perceived risk, patient care involvement, and influenza vaccination history increase vaccine uptake likelihood. Strategies to improve communication, education, and mandates for clinical workers are crucial to address the high prevalence of vaccine hesitancy in healthcare workers. Healthcare workers play a key role in pandemic mitigation, serving as role models for preventive behaviors and facilitating vaccination efforts.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Rocco Russo et al.
Summary: The study found that during the lockdown period in Italy, over one third of families skipped children vaccination appointments, mainly due to fear of the SARS-CoV-2 virus or postponement of vaccination services. This could pose a serious health threat to unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children. Measures such as spreading information on national and local preventive measures are important to combat vaccine hesitancy and maintain adequate coverage levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Francesco Paolo Bianchi et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
(2020)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Giorgia Della Polla et al.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Monica Pivetti et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE STUDIES ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
(2020)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Francesco Napolitano et al.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2018)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Marianna Masiero et al.
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2018)
