4.7 Article

Engineered human organ-specific urethra as a functional substitute

期刊

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 -

出版社

NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25311-1

关键词

-

资金

  1. Fonds de Recherche du Quebec Sante [290719]
  2. Canadian Urological Association scholarship fund
  3. Canadian Institute of Health Research [258229]
  4. FRQS

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study produced and characterized substitutes for urethral tissue using tissue engineering. By optimizing the mechanical resistance and functionality, the substitutes showed comparable mechanical resistance to human bladder tissue. These substitutes have sufficient mechanical resistance and functionality, making them a potential alternative for future treatments.
Urologic patients may be affected by pathologies requiring surgical reconstruction to re-establish a normal function. The lack of autologous tissues to reconstruct the urethra led clinicians toward new solutions, such as tissue engineering. Tridimensional tissues were produced and characterized from a clinical perspective. The balance was optimized between increasing the mechanical resistance of urethral-engineered tissue and preserving the urothelium's barrier function, essential to avoid urine extravasation and subsequent inflammation and fibrosis. The substitutes produced using a mix of vesical (VF) and dermal fibroblasts (DF) in either 90%:10% or 80%:20% showed mechanical resistance values comparable to human native bladder tissue while maintaining functionality. The presence of mature urothelium markers such as uroplakins and tight junctions were documented. All substitutes showed similar histological features except for the noticeable decrease in polysaccharide globules for the substitutes made with a higher proportion of DF. The degree of maturation evaluated with electron microscopy was positively correlated with the increased concentration of VF in the stroma. Substitutes produced with VF and at least 10% of DF showed sufficient mechanical resistance to withstand surgeon manipulation and high functionality, which may improve long-term patients' quality of life, representing a great future alternative to current treatments.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.7
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

暂无数据
暂无数据