Effect of Heat Treatment on the Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of the Mg-3Zn-0.4Ca Alloy for Biodegradable Implants

The wear behavior of the Mg-3wt.% Zn-0.4wt.% Ca (ZX30) alloy was tested using a pin-on-disc configuration with AZ31 alloy discs as counterparts under dry sliding conditions. The ZX30 alloy was tested in different states: as-cast, solution-treated, peak-aged, and over-aged. Wear rates and friction coefficients were measured at different loads and sliding speeds. Abrasion and oxidation were the main wear mechanisms found in all the conditions tested. Moreover, aluminum oxides were detected on the worn surfaces, which indicates the presence of an adhesive wear mechanism. The wear behavior of the studied ZX30 alloy showed a greater tendency towards oxidative wear than other Mg alloys, and the microstructure observed strongly affected the wear behavior.

Automated summary

The wear behavior of the Mg-3wt.% Zn-0.4wt.% Ca (ZX30) alloy was investigated under dry sliding conditions using AZ31 alloy discs as counterparts. The ZX30 alloy was tested in different states: as-cast, solution-treated, peak-aged, and over-aged. Wear rates and friction coefficients were measured at various loads and sliding speeds. Abrasion and oxidation were identified as the predominant wear mechanisms, with the presence of aluminum oxides indicating adhesive wear. The wear behavior of the ZX30 alloy exhibited a higher susceptibility to oxidative wear compared to other Mg alloys, with a strong influence of observed microstructure.