A call for immediate action to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake to prepare for the third pandemic winter

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

A Prospective Cohort Study of COVID-19 Vaccination, SARS-CoV-2 Infection, and Fertility

Amelia K. Wesselink et al.

Summary: Based on data from an internet-based preconception cohort study, this research finds that COVID-19 vaccination does not impair fertility, while male SARS-CoV-2 infection may be associated with a short-term decline in fertility.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Vaccine Hesitancy and Exposure to Misinformation: a Survey Analysis

Stephen R. Neely et al.

Summary: Despite the widespread availability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in the USA, vaccine hesitancy continues to represent a significant impediment to the attainment of herd immunity and the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. This survey analysis provides an update for clinical healthcare providers and public health officials regarding current trends in misinformation exposure, as well as common objections to COVID-19 vaccination. The survey results add to previous research on misinformation and vaccine hesitancy by quantifying exposure to specific misinformation themes and identifying its relationship to vaccine hesitancy.

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, 2021

Thomas J. Bollyky et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the global rates of COVID-19 infection and fatality. The results suggest that the variation in infection and fatality rates cannot be fully explained. Trust in government and interpersonal trust, as well as less corruption, are associated with lower infection rates and higher vaccination coverage.

LANCET (2022)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 Vaccine after Recovery from Covid-19

Ariel Hammerman et al.

Summary: This retrospective cohort study in Israel found that receiving at least one dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine was associated with a significantly lower risk of recurrent infection among patients who had recovered from Covid-19. Vaccine effectiveness was similar for one dose and two doses.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

In Vitro Fertilization and Early Pregnancy Outcomes After Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination

Devora Aharon et al.

Summary: This retrospective study examined the association between COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation or early pregnancy outcomes. The study found no adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccination on stimulation or early pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques.

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2022)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

A Description-Experience Framework of the Psychology of Risk

Ralph Hertwig et al.

Summary: The modern world is filled with risks that can be learned through consulting symbolic and descriptive material or through personal experience. The fluidity of risks and cognitive impact of individuals play important roles in how risks are learned and responded to.

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Ethics

Listening to vaccine refusers

Kaisa Karki

Summary: Vaccine refusal is not just about free riding on herd immunity, but often stems from negative healthcare experiences and distrust of healthcare institutions. Addressing concerns and increasing feedback channels is crucial in effectively addressing vaccine refusal issues and preventing further polarization of attitudes towards vaccines.

MEDICINE HEALTH CARE AND PHILOSOPHY (2022)

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Review Immunology

Vaccine hesitancy in health-care providers in Western countries: a narrative review

Pierre Verger et al.

Summary: Vaccine hesitancy is a leading cause of suboptimal vaccine uptake rates worldwide. A significant proportion of healthcare providers have doubts about vaccines. The extent of vaccine hesitancy varies among HCPs in different countries, professions, and levels of medical education. Improving vaccine-related content in HCPs' training programs, providing reliable information for consultations, and developing validated tools to measure HCPs' vaccine hesitancy are crucial in addressing this issue.

EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Communicating doctors' consensus persistently increases COVID-19 vaccinations

Vojtech Bartos et al.

Summary: The reluctance of people to get vaccinated poses a fundamental challenge to containing the spread of infectious diseases. This study reveals widespread misperceptions about doctors' views on COVID-19 vaccines, and correcting these misperceptions increases vaccine uptake.

NATURE (2022)

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Article Immunology

Effective Approaches to Combat Vaccine Hesitancy

Jane Tuckerman et al.

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Immunology

Measuring parents' readiness to vaccinate themselves and their children against COVID-19

Franziska Rees et al.

Summary: To achieve high vaccination rates for COVID-19, it is important to vaccinate children and adolescents. To improve childhood vaccination rates, parents, who make decisions about their children's vaccination, need to be addressed. A study utilized the 7C of vaccination readiness scale to assess parents' readiness to vaccinate their children. The scale demonstrated good psychometric properties and explained a significant portion of the variance in vaccination intentions. Parents' readiness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 was strongly influenced by their own readiness to vaccinate, as well as the age of the children. Tailored interventions targeting parents based on their child's age are necessary to achieve high vaccination rates in children.

VACCINE (2022)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Understanding vaccination communication between health workers and parents: a Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP) qualitative study in Serbia

Vesna Trifunovic et al.

Summary: The study revealed that health workers mainly communicate with parents about vaccination, displaying confidence in addressing concerns of accepting and indecisive parents. However, when dealing with delaying and refusing parents, they may agree to postpone vaccination to maintain relationships. Some refusing parents' questions related to socio-political agendas surrounding vaccines exceeded the expertise of health workers.

HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS (2022)

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Article Psychology, Biological

Global survey on COVID-19 beliefs, behaviours and norms

Avinash Collis et al.

Summary: Understanding people's baseline beliefs, behaviors, and norms is crucial for policy and communication responses to COVID-19. The authors conducted a global survey in 67 countries, with over 2 million responses, providing insights into these areas. This survey resource can facilitate research in public health, communication, and economic policy.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2022)

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Article Immunology

The Effectiveness of Interventions for Increasing COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake: A Systematic Review

Eleonore Batteux et al.

Summary: Vaccination is crucial in protecting the public from COVID-19. This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Personalized communication and text message reminders for appointments were found to be effective in increasing vaccine uptake, while the results on vaccination intention were mixed.

VACCINES (2022)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

How does information overload about COVID-19 vaccines influence individuals' vaccination intentions? The roles of cyberchondria, perceived risk, and vaccine skepticism

Andreawan Honora et al.

Summary: This research presents a comprehensive model to explain the influence of information overload on vaccine skepticism and vaccination intention. It also investigates the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement in promoting vaccination and compares it with other endorsement types. The results show that information overload increases vaccine skepticism through cyberchondria and perceived risk of the vaccine, leading to a decrease in vaccination intention. Celebrity endorsement, especially when considered trustworthy, mitigates the negative effect of vaccine skepticism on vaccination intention. Compared to government official and medical expert endorsements, celebrity endorsement is more effective in reducing vaccine skepticism and increasing vaccination intention.

COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2022)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Nudging COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake by Changing the Default: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Katya Tentori et al.

Summary: This study found that using a nudging strategy that exploits the status quo bias could significantly increase vaccination acceptance rates, particularly for those who tend towards inaction and have not yet been vaccinated.

MEDICAL DECISION MAKING (2022)

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News Item Multidisciplinary Sciences

DID COVID VACCINE MANDATES WORK? WHAT THE DATA SAY

Liam Drew

NATURE (2022)

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Review Immunology

First COVID-19 Booster Dose in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Willingness and Its Predictors

Petros Galanis et al.

Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the acceptance of COVID-19 booster doses among fully vaccinated individuals and its associated factors. The study found that 79.0% of individuals intended to accept a booster, 12.6% were unsure, and 14.3% intended to refuse. Older age, previous flu vaccination, and confidence in COVID-19 vaccination were the main predictors of willingness. The main reasons for refusal were adverse reactions and concerns for serious adverse reactions. A high acceptance rate of booster doses could play a critical role in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.

VACCINES (2022)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Crowdsourcing interventions to promote uptake of COVID-19 booster vaccines

Robert Boehm et al.

Summary: The uptake rates of COVID-19 booster vaccines are low, and governments and non-governmental institutions need to take interventions to increase the uptake rate. A crowdsourcing survey found that sanctions were considered the most effective but least accepted intervention. Both experts and the general population positively evaluated interventions such as taking a day off work after vaccination, financial incentives, tax benefits, promotional campaigns, and mobile vaccination teams. These findings provide useful insights for decision-making by governmental and non-governmental institutions.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Experimental evidence on improving COVID-19 vaccine outreach among migrant communities on social media

Jasper Tjaden et al.

Summary: Studies suggest that COVID-19 vaccination rates are lower among migrants. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a targeted, low-cost Facebook campaign in Germany, disseminating vaccine information in Arabic, Turkish, and Russian. The results showed that translating advertisements into the native languages of migrants and using government representatives as messengers were more successful in engaging migrants.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2022)

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Article Communication

Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Philipp Schmid et al.

Summary: Misinformation about mRNA vaccines is hindering the global fight against COVID-19. Text-based refutations have been used as a countermeasure, effectively reducing belief in misinformation. However, a follow-up study questions the long-lasting effects of these debunking efforts and highlights unintended consequences such as limited impact on intentions, backfire effects among religious groups, and biased judgments due to omission of vaccine side effects.

SCIENCE COMMUNICATION (2022)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Tailoring Immunization Programmes: using patient file data to explore vaccination uptake and associated factors

Sanjin Musa et al.

Summary: The study in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina revealed suboptimal vaccination uptake, especially in urban areas, with challenges of delays and drop-outs. The data highlights the need for strategies to improve vaccination coverage and address caregiver concerns to meet regional targets.

HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS (2021)

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News Item Medicine, General & Internal

Covid-19: No evidence that vaccines can affect fertility, says new guidance

Gareth Iacobucci

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2021)

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Article Psychology, Biological

Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA

Sahil Loomba et al.

Summary: Recent online misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines has been found to decrease intent to vaccinate among adults in the UK and the USA, particularly among those who were initially willing to get vaccinated. Certain sociodemographic groups are more negatively impacted by misinformation, and scientifically-sounding misinformation has a stronger effect on reducing vaccination intent.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A megastudy of text-based nudges encouraging patients to get vaccinated at an upcoming doctor's appointment

Katherine L. Milkman et al.

Summary: This study found that sending text message reminders to patients prior to a primary care visit can increase vaccination rates, especially when the reminders are framed as reserved for the patient and congruent with the type of communication patients expect from their healthcare provider.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Does mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine influence patients' performance during IVF-ET cycle?

Raoul Orvieto et al.

Summary: This observational study aimed to assess the influence of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on IVF treatments, and found that the vaccine did not affect ovarian stimulation and embryological variables in patients undergoing IVF cycles immediately after vaccination. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to validate these observations.

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Letter Genetics & Heredity

Gene therapy avenues and COVID-19 vaccines

Omar S. Abu Abed

Summary: The year 2020 was marked by the unprecedented situations caused by the coronavirus pandemic, impacting all aspects of life. The globe experienced months of uncertainty before two companies announced incredible results of phase III clinical trials for two different mRNA-based vaccines.

GENES AND IMMUNITY (2021)

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Letter Virology

Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to lower vaccination intentions

Philipp Sprengholz et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Behavioural nudges increase COVID-19 vaccinations

Hengchen Dai et al.

Summary: Enhancing vaccine uptake is crucial for public health, and effective communication strategies are necessary to overcome vaccine hesitancy. This study conducted two randomized controlled trials to test the impact of behavioral interventions on COVID-19 vaccine uptake, showing that text-based reminders can significantly increase vaccination rates, especially when designed to give participants ownership over the vaccine.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Transparent communication about negative features of COVID-19 vaccines decreases acceptance but increases trust

Michael Bang Petersen et al.

Summary: Research suggests that transparent negative vaccine communication can impact vaccine acceptance and increase trust in health authorities, while vague reassuring communication does not increase acceptance, but lowers trust and increases endorsement of conspiracy theories.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines: cross-national evidence on levels and individual-level predictors using observational data

Marie Fly Lindholt et al.

Summary: This study examined the levels and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in eight Western democracies, revealing significant variations in acceptance rates among different countries. Lack of vaccine acceptance was associated with distrust in authorities and scientists, conspiratorial thinking, and a lack of concern about COVID-19. Most national levels of vaccine acceptance were found to fall below estimates for herd immunity, emphasizing the importance of building trust for health emergencies and focusing on personal consequences of infections in health communication strategies.

BMJ OPEN (2021)

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Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Training university students as vaccination champions to promote vaccination in their multiple identities and help address vaccine hesitancy

Nusayba Ali et al.

Summary: This study assessed the impact of integrating vaccination championing in the pharmacy undergraduate curriculum to address vaccine hesitancy. Results showed that participants' actions ranged from speaking with hesitant individuals to posting on social media, with an increase in knowledge and decrease in misconceptions about vaccines. Participants were more likely to engage with hesitant individuals and to get vaccinated themselves and for their children after attending the workshop.

PHARMACY EDUCATION (2021)

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Article Communication

Evaluating the Impact of Attempts to Correct Health Misinformation on Social Media: A Meta-Analysis

Nathan Walter et al.

Summary: Social media can pose a threat to public health by spreading misinformation, but it also provides effective ways to correct false claims such as real-time corrections and expert debunking. A meta-analysis found that attempts to correct misinformation on social media had a positive and significant effect, especially when misinformation was disseminated by news organizations and debunked by experts.

HEALTH COMMUNICATION (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

How to fight an infodemic

John Zarocostas

LANCET (2020)

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Article Immunology

Identifying barriers and drivers to vaccination: A qualitative interview study with health workers in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sanjin Musa et al.

VACCINE (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2

Jian Shang et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Article Immunology

Barriers and drivers to adult vaccination among family physicians - Insights for tailoring the immunization program in Germany

Julia Neufeind et al.

VACCINE (2020)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Assessment of German Public Attitudes Toward Health Communications With Varying Degrees of Scientific Uncertainty Regarding COVID-19

Odette Wegwarth et al.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2020)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Why Facts Are Not Enough: Understanding and Managing the Motivated Rejection of Science

Matthew J. Hornsey

CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Causal illusion as a cognitive basis of pseudoscientific beliefs

Marta N. Torres et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Evaluation of a template for countering misinformation-Real-world Autism treatment myth debunking

Jessica Paynter et al.

PLOS ONE (2019)

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Article Immunology

A complementary approach to the vaccination promotion continuum: An immunization-specific motivational-interview training for nurses

Arnaud Gagneur et al.

VACCINE (2019)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Mandate vaccination with care

Saad B. Omer et al.

NATURE (2019)

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Article Psychology, Biological

Effective strategies for rebutting science denialism in public discussions

Philipp Schmid et al.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2019)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Promoting vaccination in maternity wards - motivational interview technique reduces hesitancy and enhances intention to vaccinate, results from a multicentre non-controlled pre- and post-intervention RCT-nested study, Quebec, March 2014 to February 2015

Arnaud Gagneur et al.

EUROSURVEILLANCE (2019)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Impact of a vaccination promotion intervention using motivational interview techniques on long-term vaccine coverage: the PromoVac strategy

Thomas Lemaitre et al.

HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

A postpartum vaccination promotion intervention using motivational interviewing techniques improves short-term vaccine coverage: PromoVac study

Arnaud Gagneur et al.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

The Psychological Roots of Anti-Vaccination Attitudes: A 24-Nation Investigation

Matthew J. Hornsey et al.

HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY (2018)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Increasing Vaccination: Putting Psychological Science Into Action

Noel T. Brewer et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST (2017)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Debunking: A Meta-Analysis of the Psychological Efficacy of Messages Countering Misinformation

Man-pui Sally Chan et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Attitude Roots and Jiu Jitsu Persuasion: Understanding and Overcoming the Motivated Rejection of Science

Matthew J. Hornsey et al.

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST (2017)

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Article Immunology

Diagnosing the determinants of vaccine hesitancy in specific subgroups: The Guide to Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP)

Robb Butler et al.

VACCINE (2015)

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Article Communication

Heightening Uncertainty Around Certain Science: Media Coverage, False Balance, and the Autism-Vaccine Controversy

Graham N. Dixon et al.

SCIENCE COMMUNICATION (2013)

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Article Education & Educational Research

The effect of falsely balanced reporting of the autism-vaccine controversy on vaccine safety perceptions and behavioral intentions

Graham Dixon et al.

HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH (2013)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Using implementation intentions prompts to enhance influenza vaccination rates

Katherine L. Milkman et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2011)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Opting In vs Opting Out of Influenza Vaccination

Gretchen B. Chapman et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2010)

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A call for immediate action to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake to prepare for the third pandemic winter

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