Human multilineage pro-epicardium/foregut organoids support the development of an epicardium/myocardium organoid

The epicardium, the outer epithelial layer that covers the myocardium, derives from a transient organ known as pro-epicardium, crucial during heart organogenesis. The pro-epicardium develops from lateral plate mesoderm progenitors, next to septum transversum mesenchyme, a structure deeply involved in liver embryogenesis. Here we describe a self-organized human multilineage organoid that recreates the co-emergence of pro-epicardium, septum transversum mesenchyme and liver bud. Additionally, we study the impact of WNT, BMP and retinoic acid signaling modulation on multilineage organoid specification. By co-culturing these organoids with cardiomyocyte aggregates, we generated a self-organized heart organoid comprising an epicardium-like layer that fully surrounds a myocardium-like tissue. These heart organoids recapitulate the impact of epicardial cells on promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation and structural and functional maturation. Therefore, the human heart organoids described herein, open the path to advancing knowledge on how myocardium-epicardium interaction progresses during heart organogenesis in healthy or diseased settings. Stem cell models of organogenesis are a valuable tool for the study of human development, but often lack the context of tissue-tissue interaction. Here they generate human multi-lineage organoids comprising pro-epicardium, septum transversum, and liver bud, which they co-culture with heart organoids to generate a physiologically relevant model of organogenesis.

Automated summary

In this study, a self-organized human multilineage organoid was developed to recreate the co-emergence of pro-epicardium, septum transversum mesenchyme, and liver bud. The impact of WNT, BMP, and retinoic acid signaling modulation on the specification of multilineage organoids was investigated. Co-culturing these organoids with cardiomyocyte aggregates resulted in the generation of a self-organized heart organoid with an epicardium-like layer surrounding a myocardium-like tissue. These heart organoids recapitulates the impact of epicardial cells on promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation and maturation. This study provides valuable insights into the myocardium-epicardium interaction during heart organogenesis in both healthy and diseased settings.