4.6 Editorial Material

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Post-translational modifications on RNA-binding proteins: accelerators, brakes, or passengers in neurodegeneration?

Erin L. Sternburg et al.

Summary: RNA-binding proteins play critical roles in RNA expression and metabolism, and their proper regulation is essential for cellular health. Regulation of RBPs often occurs through post-translational modifications (PTMs), allowing cells to respond efficiently to various stimuli. Recent studies have shown that PTMs are important regulators of RBPs associated with neurodegenerative disorders like ALS and FTD, influencing their biophysical properties, molecular interactions, subcellular localization, and function. The roles of PTMs in these neurodegenerative disorders can be pathological, protective, or ambiguous.

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Biomolecules capturing live bacteria from clinical samples

Michele Sorgenfrei et al.

Summary: This article summarizes various biomolecules used for capturing live bacteria, including immune proteins, antibodies, aptamers, phage proteins, and antimicrobial peptides. The article also discusses the potential use of nanobodies targeting conserved surface-accessible proteins as promising biomolecules for pathogen capture.

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Seeing the forest through the trees: characterizing the glycoproteome

Meg Critcher et al.

Summary: Post-translational glycosylation is a widespread modification that greatly diversifies the proteome. The resulting protein glycoconjugates play important biological functions, but their complexity hinders the study of their structures, interactions, and functions. This review discusses the increasing toolkit for characterizing protein glycoconjugates and the potential benefits of understanding and controlling these enigmatic biomolecules.

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The space between notes: emerging roles for translationally silent ribosomes

Patrick R. Smith et al.

Summary: In addition to their central functions in translation, ribosomes can adopt inactive structures that are fully assembled yet devoid of mRNA. The abundance of idle ribosomes is influenced by a broad range of biological conditions, and these vacant ribosomes may provide a means to exclude ribosomes from translation while also protecting them from degradation. Regulating the balance between idle and active ribosomes may provide a way to fine-tune translation.

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Nucleic Acid-Based Technologies Targeting Coronaviruses

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