期刊
SCIENCE
卷 378, 期 6622, 页码 915-920出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.abq4062
关键词
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资金
- European Research Council [ERC] [647038]
- Generalitat Valenciana [CIDEGENT/2018/041]
- Rei Jaume I Award
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Synthesis Center (sDiv) of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research HalleJena-Leipzig (iDiv)
- iDiv
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG-FZT 118, 202548816, 34600850]
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF) within the European Program Horizon 2020 (DRYFUN Project) [656035]
- CAP 20-25 [16-IDEX-0001]
- AgreenSkills+ fellowship program from the EU's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7-609398]
- Taylor Family-Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [IF/00950/2014, 2020.03670.CEECIND, SFRH/BDP/108913/2015, 4, 5, 6, Decree-Law 57/2017, SFRH/BD/130274/2017, CEECIND/02453/2018/CP1534/CT0001, PTDC/ASP-SIL/7743/2020, UIDB/00329/2020]
- MCTE - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) [UIDB/04004/2020]
- FSE - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) [UIDB/04004/2020]
- UE - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) [UIDB/04004/2020]
- CFE - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) [UIDB/04004/2020]
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [AGL201675762-R, PID2020-116578RB-I00, PID2020-115813RA-I00]
- European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [101000224]
- 2017 program for attracting and retaining talent of Comunidad de Madrid [2017-T2/AMB-5406]
- School of Forestry of Northern Arizona University
- College of the Environment, Forestry and Natural Sciences of Northern Arizona University
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia [SEP-CB-2015-01-251388, PN 2017-5036, PRONAII 319059]
- National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq - PCI/INMA) of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI) [302381/2020-1]
- US National Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB 0953864]
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES) [001]
- National Research Foundation of South Africa [114412]
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [FKZ: 01LL1302A, FKZ: 01LL1804A, FKZ: 01LL1304D, FKZ: 01LL1802C]
- US NSF [EAR 1554894]
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Chair Program in Ecosystem Reclamation
- US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area
- US Bureau of Land Management
- Australian Research Council
- German Research Foundation (DFG) priority research program [SPP-1803, TI 338/14-1]
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)
- Consejeria de Transformacion Economica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucia (FEDER Andalucia 2014-2020) [01, P20_00879]
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional through the FEDER Andalucia operative program, FEDER-UJA [1261180]
- ANID PIA/BASAL [FB210006]
- Millennium Science Initiative Program [NCN2021-050]
- Bavarian Research Alliance Germany [BayIntAn_UBT_2017_61]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41971131]
- Australian Research Council [DP210102081]
- Maria Zambrano fellowship - Ministry of Universities and European Union-Next Generation plan
- Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro [PI 40-C-873, 654]
- Regional Government of Extremadura (Spain) through a Talento fellowship [TA18022]
- Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
- Environmental Investment Fund in Namibia
Interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are crucial in determining the delivery of ecosystem services in drylands worldwide. Increased grazing pressure reduces service delivery in warmer and species-poor areas, while positive effects of grazing are observed in colder and species-rich areas.
Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure.
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