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Madagascar's extraordinary biodiversity: Evolution, distribution, and use

SCIENCE (2022)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Madagascar's extraordinary biodiversity: Threats and opportunities

Helene Ralimanana et al.

Summary: Madagascar's unique biota is facing intense threat from human activity, and the existing protected area network covers 10.4% of the land area. Overexploitation of biological resources and unsustainable agriculture are identified as the most prominent threats to Madagascar's biodiversity.

SCIENCE (2022)

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Review Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

A review of geological evidence bearing on proposed Cenozoic land connections between Madagascar and Africa and its relevance to biogeography

Jason R. Ali et al.

Summary: Madagascar's unique fauna has attracted attention for a long time. It is believed that most land animals reached the island through over-water dispersal. The previous notion of land bridges connecting Africa and Madagascar in the Cenozoic has been discredited, as only a few supposed dry-land sub-paths were actually land.

EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS (2022)

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Article Ecology

Bird diversity and endemism along a land-use gradient in Madagascar: The conservation value of vanilla agroforestsTeny fanalahidy

Dominic Andreas Martin et al.

Summary: Land-use change is a significant driver of biodiversity loss globally, especially in the tropics. Through a study in northeastern Madagascar, it was found that old-growth forests have the highest bird species richness. Fallow-derived vanilla agroforests are less valuable but help prevent further land degradation, while forest-derived agroforests contribute to forest degradation but can retain tree cover in forest fragments.

BIOTROPICA (2021)

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Review Ecology

Biogeographic mechanisms involved in the colonization of Madagascar by African vertebrates: Rifting, rafting and runways

Judith C. Masters et al.

Summary: For 80 years, it has been believed that Madagascar's terrestrial vertebrates arrived from Africa by transoceanic dispersal. However, recent research suggests that the existence of three short-lived land bridges between Africa and Madagascar at different time periods provides a more plausible explanation for the dispersal of Madagascar's vertebrate fauna. The hypothesis of hibernation facilitating mammal dispersal and the possibility of hippopotamuses swimming across the Mozambique Channel have been disproven, leading to a reevaluation of the dispersal mechanisms of Madagascar's extant biota.

JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY (2021)

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Article Ecology

Shortfalls and opportunities in terrestrial vertebrate species discovery

Mario R. Moura et al.

Summary: The study identifies taxonomic and geographic discovery gaps in terrestrial vertebrates using extensive species-level data in a time-to-event model framework. Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar and Colombia are highlighted as countries with the greatest potential for species discovery, showcasing the importance of international policy support for basic taxonomic research. The study emphasizes the need for quantitative models to aid in species discovery and highlights the profound number of undiscovered species, limiting effective conservation efforts.

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2021)

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Article Geography, Physical

Simultaneous extinction of Madagascar's megaherbivores correlates with late Holocene human-caused landscape transformation

James P. Hansford et al.

Summary: The extinction dynamics of Megaherbivores in Madagascar varied significantly between different biomes, with disappearance from dry deciduous forest occurring over a millennium earlier than in other biomes. Megaherbivore communities, including all elephant bird and hippo species, persisted elsewhere across Madagascar until around 1200-900 BP, before collapsing suddenly, closely correlated in time with a shift to agro-pastoralism and intensive forest conversion to grassland around 1100-1000 BP.

QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS (2021)

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Article Plant Sciences

Six new species of coffee (Coffea) from northern Madagascar

Aaron P. Davis et al.

Summary: This study describes six new species of Coffea, endemic to northern Madagascar, with four species narrowly distributed in specific forest areas. Detailed information and illustrations are provided for two of the species.

KEW BULLETIN (2021)

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Article Ecology

Ecological Consequences of a Millennium of Introduced Dogs on Madagascar

Sean W. Hixon et al.

Summary: Introduced predators such as dogs pose a threat to endemic animals on Madagascar, but research on the antiquity and past consequences of these introductions is limited. By studying radiocarbon dated bones of introduced dogs, researchers have found evidence suggesting that dogs may have coexisted with extinct megafauna on the island. Isotopic analysis of dog and fosa bone collagen indicates that there was no significant competition between introduced and endemic predators, and dogs currently share a mutualistic relationship with pastoralists on the island.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2021)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Inequality in plant diversity knowledge and unrecorded plant extinctions: An example from the grasses of Madagascar

Maria S. Vorontsova et al.

Summary: By comparing species occurrence knowledge of plants in Madagascar and the British Isles, differences in plant knowledge between countries due to factors such as science funding, human capital, accessibility, and existing records were revealed. The study found that unrecorded extinctions are more likely among Malagasy grasses, and that extinction rates of Malagasy grasses may increase tenfold in the next century.

PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Is dispersal mode a driver of diversification and geographical distribution in the tropical plant family Melastomataceae?

Marcelo Reginato et al.

MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION (2020)

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Article Zoology

Hidden in plain sight: a new frog species of the genus Blommersia from the oceanic island of Mayotte, Comoros archipelago

David R. Vieites et al.

ZooKeys (2020)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Plant Power: Opportunities and challenges for meeting sustainable energy needs from the plant and fungal kingdoms

Olwen M. Grace et al.

PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET (2020)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Unlocking plant resources to support food security and promote sustainable agriculture

Tiziana Ulian et al.

PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET (2020)

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Eimear Nic Lughadha et al.

PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET (2020)

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ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R

Emmanuel Paradis et al.

BIOINFORMATICS (2019)

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Article Anthropology

A new interpretation of Madagascar's megafaunal decline: The Subsistence Shift Hypothesis

Laurie R. Godfrey et al.

JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Integrative evidence confirms new endemic island frogs and transmarine dispersal of amphibians between Madagascar and Mayotte (Comoros archipelago)

Frank Glaw et al.

SCIENCE OF NATURE (2019)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

The Origins and Diversification of the Exceptionally Rich Gemsnakes (Colubroidea: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae) in Madagascar

Frank Burbrink et al.

SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY (2019)

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Review Geography, Physical

A critical review of radiocarbon dates clarifies the human settlement of Madagascar

Kristina Douglass et al.

QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High extinction risk for wild coffee species and implications for coffee sector sustainability

Aaron P. Davis et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2019)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation

Nathan S. Upham et al.

PLOS BIOLOGY (2019)

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Article Plant Sciences

The extraordinary botanical diversity of inselbergs in Madagascar

Marina N. Rabarimanarivo et al.

CANDOLLEA (2019)

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Article Zoology

The Use of Vanilla Plantations by Lemurs: Encouraging Findings for both Lemur Conservation and Sustainable Agroforestry in the Sava Region, Northeast Madagascar

Dan Hending et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY (2018)

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Article Zoology

How many species of mammals are there?

Connor J. Burgin et al.

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY (2018)

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Molecular phylogeny and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)

Carl Hutter et al.

MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION (2018)

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Article Ecology

The interplay of past diversification and evolutionary isolation with present imperilment across the amphibian tree of life

Walter Jetz et al.

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2018)

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Early Holocene human presence in Madagascar evidenced by exploitation of avian megafauna

James Hansford et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2018)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Island-wide aridity did not trigger recent megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar

Brooke E. Crowley et al.

ECOGRAPHY (2017)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

Infomap Bioregions: Interactive Mapping of Biogeographical Regions from Species Distributions

Daniel Edler et al.

SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY (2017)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas

Stephen E. Fick et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY (2017)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar

Denis Pierron et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems

Anthony D. Barnosky et al.

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Data Descriptor: Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas

Dirk Nikolaus Karger et al.

SCIENTIFIC DATA (2017)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Opening the black box: an open-source release of Maxent

Steven J. Phillips et al.

ECOGRAPHY (2017)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Prioritizing protected areas in Madagascar for lemur diversity using a multidimensional perspective

James P. Herrera

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (2017)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

The most used medicinal plants by communities in Mahaboboka, Amboronabo, Mikoboka, Southwestern Madagascar

Tabita N. Randrianarivony et al.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE (2017)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Fully-sampled phylogenies of squamates reveal evolutionary patterns in threat status

Joao Filipe Riva Tonini et al.

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (2016)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

India-Madagascar vicariance explains cascade beetle biogeography

Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint et al.

BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY (2016)

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Article Geography, Physical

Madagascar's climate at the K/P boundary and its impact on the island's biotic suite

Masamichi Ohba et al.

PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY (2016)

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Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion

Alison Crowther et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)

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Article Plant Sciences

Preliminary checklist of the lichens of Madagascar, with two new thelotremoid Graphidaceae and 131 new records

Andre Aptroot

WILLDENOWIA (2016)

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Diversification of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Vandeae) in Madagascar: Revised Phylogeny Reveals Species Accumulation through Time Rather than Rapid Radiation

Herinandrianina N. Andriananjamanantsoa et al.

PLOS ONE (2016)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

spThin: an R package for spatial thinning of species occurrence records for use in ecological niche models

Matthew E. Aiello-Lammens et al.

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Incorporating evolutionary history into conservation planning in biodiversity hotspots

Sven Buerki et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2015)

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Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar

Nivo H. Rakotoarivelo et al.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE (2015)

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Hunting, Exotic Carnivores, and Habitat Loss: Anthropogenic Effects on a Native Carnivore Community, Madagascar

Zach J. Farris et al.

PLOS ONE (2015)

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DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna

R. G. Bina Perl et al.

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Comprehensive Red List Assessment Reveals Exceptionally High Extinction Risk to Madagascar Palms

Mijoro Rakotoarinivo et al.

PLOS ONE (2014)

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A necessarily complex model to explain the biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2014)

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Ethnobotanical and economic value of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. in Eastern Madagascar

Nivo Rakotoarivelo et al.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE (2014)

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Spatio-temporal history of the endemic genera of Madagascar

Sven Buerki et al.

BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY (2013)

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Stable carbon isotope values confirm a recent increase in grasslands in northwestern Madagascar

Brooke E. Crowley et al.

HOLOCENE (2013)

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Towards a unified paradigm for sequence-based identification of fungi

Urmas Koljalg et al.

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY (2013)

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Imperfect Isolation: Factors and Filters Shaping Madagascar's Extant Vertebrate Fauna

Karen E. Samonds et al.

PLOS ONE (2013)

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Medicinal plants used by women from Agnalazaha littoral forest (Southeastern Madagascar)

Mendrika Razafindraibe et al.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE (2013)

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First Large-Scale DNA Barcoding Assessment of Reptiles in the Biodiversity Hotspot of Madagascar, Based on Newly Designed COI Primers

Zoltan T. Nagy et al.

PLOS ONE (2012)

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Vertebrate time-tree elucidates the biogeographic pattern of a major biotic change around the K-T boundary in Madagascar

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2012)

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Endemism and evolutionary history in conflict over Madagascar's freshwater conservation priorities

B. Isambert et al.

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (2011)

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Benefits of wildlife consumption to child nutrition in a biodiversity hotspot

Christopher D. Golden et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2011)

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The endemic and non-endemic vascular flora of Madagascar updated

Martin W. Callmander et al.

PLANT ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2011)

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Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology

Steven W. Kembel et al.

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Why does the biota of the Madagascar region have such a strong Asiatic flavour?

Ben H. Warren et al.

CLADISTICS (2010)

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Evidence for drought and forest declines during the recent megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar

Malika Virah-Sawmy et al.

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents

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Article Plant Sciences

Coffea toshii sp nov (Rubiaceae) from Madagascar

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NORDIC JOURNAL OF BOTANY (2010)

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Article Geography, Physical

A refined chronology of prehistoric Madagascar and the demise of the megafauna

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QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS (2010)

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Article Ecology

THE EVOLUTION OF LOCAL ENDEMISM IN MADAGASCAR: WATERSHED VERSUS CLIMATIC GRADIENT HYPOTHESES EVALUATED BY NULL BIOGEOGRAPHIC MODELS

Richard G. Pearson et al.

EVOLUTION (2009)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory

David R. Vieites et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2009)

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Review Ecology

Madagascar as a model region of species diversification

Miguel Vences et al.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2009)

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Article Ecology

Patterns of endemism and species richness in Malagasy cophyline frogs support a key role of mountainous areas for speciation

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EVOLUTION (2008)

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Review Ecology

The antiquity of Madagascar's grasslands and the rise of C-4 grassy biomes

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JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY (2008)

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2008)

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Evolution in the hypervariable environment of Madagascar

Robert E. Dewar et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2007)

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An annotated taxonomic conspectus of the genus Coffea (Rubiaceae)

Aaron P. Davis et al.

BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY (2006)

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Biogeographic evolution of Madagascar's microendemic biota

L Wilmé et al.

SCIENCE (2006)

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A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar

DA Burney et al.

JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION (2004)

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Sporormiella and the late Holocene extinctions in Madagascar

DA Burney et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2003)

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Plants traditionally prescribed to treat tazo (malaria) in the eastern region of Madagascar -: art. no. 25

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MALARIA JOURNAL (2003)

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N Myers et al.

NATURE (2000)

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