4.5 Article

Quenching for a semi-linear wave equation for micro-electro-mechanical systems

出版社

ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2022.0490

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semi-linear wave equation; finite-time singularities; quenching; self-similar solution; micro-electro-mechanical systems

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In this paper, we investigate the creation of finite-time quenching singularities in semi-linear wave equations with negative power nonlinearities, which can be used to model micro-electro-mechanical systems. For radial initial data, we find the existence of a sequence of quenching self-similar solutions and propose a conjecture for the singular behavior based on formal asymptotic analysis and numerical experiments.
We consider the formation of finite-time quenching singularities for solutions of semi-linear wave equations with negative power nonlinearities, such as can model micro-electro-mechanical systems. For radial initial data we obtain, formally, the existence of a sequence of quenching self-similar solutions. Also from formal aymptotic analysis, a solution to the PDE which is radially symmetric and increases strictly monotonically with distance from the origin quenches at the origin like an explicit spatially independent solution. The latter analysis and numerical experiments suggest a detailed conjecture for the singular behaviour.

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