Clearing up the smoke: Physical and mental health considerations regarding cannabis use in adolescents with cystic fibrosis

The cannabis plant is the most used federally illegal drug in the United States and is widely used by adolescents. Cannabis has complex effects on the body and mind. All health professionals who take care of adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF) should be aware of the factors impacting cannabis use in CF. Given limited evidence regarding the benefits of cannabis and the significant risks, clinicians have the responsibility to identify risk of cannabis use early, counsel patients about the risks, provide a safe space for ongoing conversations about cannabis use in the context of CF care, and deliver evidence-based interventions.

Automated summary

Cannabis is widely used in the United States as a federally illegal drug, particularly among adolescents. It has complex effects on both the body and mind, and healthcare professionals should be aware of the factors influencing cannabis use in adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF). Given the limited evidence on its benefits and significant risks, clinicians have a responsibility to identify and counsel patients about the risks associated with cannabis use, create a safe space for ongoing conversations about cannabis use in CF care, and provide evidence-based interventions.