4.8 Article

Lifting Universal Masking in Schools - Covid-19 Incidence among Students and Staff

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Immunology

Predictors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Following High-Risk Exposure

Kristin L. Andrejko et al.

Summary: Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) can reduce the likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection following high-risk exposure, while the use of masks can decrease the risk of infection. Vaccine effectiveness is substantial in reducing the risk of infection, especially for partially and fully vaccinated individuals.

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Effectiveness of Face Mask or Respirator Use in Indoor Public Settings for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection — California, February–December 2021

Kristin L. Andrejko et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Association of Child Masking With COVID-19-Related Closures in US Childcare Programs

Thomas S. Murray et al.

Summary: This study found that early adoption and continued use of child masking in childcare programs were associated with a lower risk of program closure due to COVID-19 cases, suggesting important implications for public health policies and families relying on childcare services.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

Article Education & Educational Research

Addressing Our Nation's Toxic School Infrastructure in the Wake of COVID-19

Erika M. Kitzmiller et al.

Summary: The commentary highlights the need to address the wide variance in school building quality during and after COVID-19, attributing unhealthy school buildings to historical underinvestment. It calls for federal funding and research to ensure that schools remain healthy environments for educators, families, and youth post-pandemic.

EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHER (2022)

Article Pediatrics

School Masking Policies and Secondary SARS-CoV-2 Transmission

Angelique E. Boutzoukas et al.

Summary: This study aimed to estimate the impact of different masking practices on secondary transmission in K-12 schools. The study found that universal masking in school districts was associated with reduced secondary transmission compared to optional masking.

PEDIATRICS (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Highlighting COVID-19 racial disparities can reduce support for safety precautions among White US residents

Allison L. Skinner-Dorkenoo et al.

Summary: U.S. media coverage of racial disparities in COVID-19 may reduce public concern about the virus. Research shows that perceiving greater racial disparities leads to reduced fear of COVID-19 and support for safety precautions. Awareness of racial disparities in COVID-19 lowers fear, empathy, and support for safety measures.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychiatry

Association of Social Determinants of Health and Vaccinations With Child Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US

Yunyu Xiao et al.

Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between trajectories of child mental health and social determinants of health (SDoH) at individual and structural levels, as well as vaccination eligibility/rates. The study found that children from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds were disproportionately affected in terms of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors such as age, gender, race, and family structure were related to the levels of stress, worry, and sadness experienced by children.

JAMA PSYCHIATRY (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

SARS-CoV-2 Incidence in K–12 School Districts with Mask-Required Versus Mask-Optional Policies — Arkansas, August–October 2021

Catherine V. Donovan et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Seroprevalence of Infection-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies — United States, September 2021–February 2022

Kristie E.N. Clarke et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Hospitalizations of Children Aged 5–11 Years with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 — COVID-NET, 14 States, March 2020–February 2022

Dallas S. Shi et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

In-person schooling and associated COVID-19 risk in the United States over spring semester 2021

Kirsten E. Wiens et al.

Summary: This study examines the changes in in-person schooling behavior and associated risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal an increase in in-person schooling and a decrease in mitigation measures over time. In-person schooling is linked to a greater reporting of COVID-19 outcomes, even among vaccinated individuals. However, adequate mitigation measures can eliminate the excess risk associated with in-person schooling.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2022)

Article Political Science

Race, power, and policy: understanding state anti-eviction policies during COVID-19

Jamila Michener

Summary: The paper examines the statistical associations between racial power and state anti-eviction policies in the United States. By analyzing the timing of state policy responses from March 2020 to June 2021, the study explores correlations between response times and racial power factors such as state populations, voting constituencies, legislatures, and social movement activities. The null results highlight the complexities and difficulties of studying race, power, and public policy, but emphasize the importance of centering racial power in policy analyses.

POLICY AND SOCIETY (2022)

Article Immunology

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children During Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Delta and Omicron Variant Circulation-United States, July 2021-January 2022

Allison D. Miller et al.

Summary: This study describes 2116 cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from July 2021 to January 2022 during the Delta and Omicron circulation. The findings show that half of the MIS-C patients were aged 5-11 years, 52% received intensive care unit-level care, and 1.1% died. Only 3.0% of eligible patients were fully vaccinated prior to MIS-C onset.

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Post–COVID-19 Symptoms and Conditions Among Children and Adolescents — United States, March 1, 2020–January 31, 2022

Lyudmyla Kompaniyets et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2022)

Article Economics

Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods

Brantly Callaway et al.

Summary: This article discusses identification, estimation, and inference procedures for treatment effect parameters using the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) method, which is applicable to multiple time periods, variation in treatment timing, and when the parallel trends assumption holds potentially only after conditioning on observed covariates. The proposed methods allow for highlighting treatment effect heterogeneity across different dimensions and summarizing the overall effect of participating in the treatment.

JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

COVID-19 Cases and Transmission in 17 K–12 Schools — Wood County, Wisconsin, August 31–November 29, 2020

Amy Falk et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2021)

Article Pediatrics

COVID-19-Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States

Susan D. Hillis et al.

Summary: The study revealed significant disparities in COVID-19-associated death of parents and caregivers across racial and ethnic groups in the United States, with children of minority groups at higher risk of losing caregivers. Hispanic children in Southern border states, Black children in Southeastern states, and American Indian and/or Alaska Native populations in states with tribal areas experienced the highest burden of COVID-19-related deaths of parents and caregivers.

PEDIATRICS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

An upper bound on one-to-one exposure to infectious human respiratory particles

Gholamhossein Bagheri et al.

Summary: There is ample evidence that masking and social distancing are effective in reducing SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Studies show that even when both individuals wear FFP2 masks during conversation, the upper bound of infection risk remains as low as 0.4%, demonstrating the importance of wearing appropriate masks for protection in the community.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Association Between K–12 School Mask Policies and School-Associated COVID-19 Outbreaks — Maricopa and Pima Counties, Arizona, July–August 2021

Megan Jehn et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Pediatric COVID-19 Cases in Counties With and Without School Mask Requirements — United States, July 1–September 4, 2021

Samantha E. Budzyn et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

COVID-19–Related School Closures and Learning Modality Changes — United States, August 1–September 17, 2021

Sharyn E. Parks et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Household COVID-19 risk and in-person schooling

Justin Lessler et al.

Summary: Research suggests that school-based mitigation measures can significantly reduce COVID-19 risk, with a significant relationship no longer observed when seven or more measures are implemented. Additionally, teachers working outside the home are associated with an increased risk of COVID-19, similar to other occupations.

SCIENCE (2021)

Editorial Material Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Confronting Legacies of Structural Racism and Settle Colonialism to Understand COVID-19 Impacts on the Navajo Nation

Marc A. Emerson et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Mask Use and Ventilation Improvements to Reduce COVID-19 Incidence in Elementary Schools - Georgia, November 16-December 11, 2020

Jenna Gettings et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2021)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Racism and the Political Economy of COVID-19: Will We Continue to Resurrect the Past?

Zinzi D. Bailey et al.

JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLITICS POLICY AND LAW (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Parental Attitudes and Concerns About School Reopening During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, July 2020

Leah K. Gilbert et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Racial Capitalism: A Fundamental Cause of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Inequities in the United States

Whitney N. Laster Pirtle

HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR (2020)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Designing Difference in Difference Studies: Best Practices for Public Health Policy Research

Coady Wing et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 39 (2018)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions

Zinzi D. Bailey et al.

LANCET (2017)