4.6 Review

Emerging Roles of NDUFS8 Located in Mitochondrial Complex I in Different Diseases

期刊

MOLECULES
卷 27, 期 24, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248754

关键词

NDUFS8; mitochondrial complex I; Leigh syndrome; cancer; diabetes mellitus; metabolism

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81602167]
  2. Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [2017JJ3494, 2021JJ31100]
  3. Science and Technology Program Foundation of Changsha City [kq2004085]
  4. Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (UTPIE) [S2021105330991, S2021105330018]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This review provides a comprehensive summary of the current knowledge about the structural function of NDUFS8, its pathogenic mutations in Leigh syndrome, as well as its underlying roles in cancer and diabetes mellitus. It offers potential pathogenesis, progress, and therapeutic targets for different diseases related to NDUFS8.
NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8 (NDUFS8) is an essential core subunit and component of the iron-sulfur (FeS) fragment of mitochondrial complex I directly involved in the electron transfer process and energy metabolism. Pathogenic variants of the NDUFS8 are relevant to infantile-onset and severe diseases, including Leigh syndrome, cancer, and diabetes mellitus. With over 1000 nuclear genes potentially causing a mitochondrial disorder, the current diagnostic approach requires targeted molecular analysis, guided by a combination of clinical and biochemical features. Currently, there are only several studies on pathogenic variants of the NDUFS8 in Leigh syndrome, and a lack of literature on its precise mechanism in cancer and diabetes mellitus exists. Therefore, NDUFS8-related diseases should be extensively explored and precisely diagnosed at the molecular level with the application of next-generation sequencing technologies. A more distinct comprehension will be needed to shed light on NDUFS8 and its related diseases for further research. In this review, a comprehensive summary of the current knowledge about NDUFS8 structural function, its pathogenic mutations in Leigh syndrome, as well as its underlying roles in cancer and diabetes mellitus is provided, offering potential pathogenesis, progress, and therapeutic target of different diseases. We also put forward some problems and solutions for the following investigations.

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