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Advancements in nanoparticle-based treatment approaches for skin cancer therapy

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Jooho Park et al.

Summary: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using oxygen, light, and photosensitizers is a promising approach for cancer treatment. Current progress involves enhancing accumulation of photosensitizers in tumor sites using nanocarriers and future research directions include improving drug localization and optimizing treatment outcomes.

BIOMEDICINES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Robust Nanovaccine Based on Polydopamine-Coated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Effective Photothermal-Immunotherapy Against Melanoma

Chenlu Huang et al.

Summary: The nanoparticle-based combination therapy of photothermal therapy (PTT) and immunotherapy shows promising potential for cancer treatment by ablating tumors and eliciting host immune responses.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

The role of the Golgi apparatus in disease (Review)

Jianyang Liu et al.

Summary: The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis and is linked to various diseases. Mutations in genes encoding Golgi resident proteins can lead to diseases, typically involving defects in membrane trafficking, protein mislocalization, and impaired glycosylation. Detection of Golgi resident proteins in human serum samples may serve as a diagnostic tool, while the central role of Golgi apparatus in membrane trafficking pathways presents potential targets for disease therapy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Cancer Cell Membrane Camouflaged Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Combined with Immune Checkpoint Blockade for Regulating Tumor Microenvironment and Enhancing Antitumor Therapy

Peiqi Zhao et al.

Summary: The study introduces a biocompatible and tumor acidic environment responsive CCM-camouflaged mesoporous silica nanoparticle (CMSN) loaded with dacarbazine (DTIC) and combined with aPD1 for improved antitumor efficacy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Development of S75:R25 bupivacaine-loaded lipid nanoparticles functionalized with essential oils for treating melanoma

Gabriela Geronimo et al.

Summary: This study developed two NLC formulations using lavender or melaleuca oils, which showed stable release properties and significant cytotoxic effects on mice and human melanoma cells.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Anti-skin cancer activity of Alpinia calcarata ZnO nanoparticles: Characterization and potential antimicrobial effects

Mohanapriya Chelladurai et al.

Summary: The skin, being the most exposed human organ to pollution, is susceptible to various hazards leading to infections and skin cancer. Nanotechnology, especially green-synthesized nanoparticles combined with Alpinia calcarata rhizomes, show promise as an alternative for skin treatments. Zinc oxide nanoparticles derived from Alpinia calcarata extract exhibit biocidal properties against microorganisms and potential for treating skin ailments.

JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Therapeutic melanoma inhibition by local micelle-mediated cyclic nucleotide repression

Kerstin Johann et al.

Summary: The release of an adenylate cyclase inhibitor from micelles can restore antitumor immunity in melanoma, and when combined with regulatory T cell depletion, it can lead to remission of the tumor.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

D-α-Tocopherol-Based Micelles for Successful Encapsulation of Retinoic Acid

Guendalina Zuccari et al.

Summary: The study showed that ATRA-TPGS exhibited small sizes, low polydispersity, slightly negative zeta potential, and proved good encapsulation efficiency. ATRA-TPGSs also demonstrated enhanced cytotoxic effects on melanoma cells, indicating a potential alternative for improving patient compliance and achieving more efficacious therapeutic outcomes.

PHARMACEUTICALS (2021)

Review Dermatology

Mohs micrographic surgery: a review of indications, technique, outcomes, and considerations

Guilherme Canho Bittner et al.

Summary: Mohs micrographic surgery is a specialized form of skin cancer surgery with the highest cure rates for several cutaneous malignancies. It involves the dermatologist acting as both surgeon and pathologist, sparing normal tissue and managing complications. This procedure is considered the standard of care for high-risk skin cancers and is increasingly used for other rare tumors with superior cure rates.

ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE DERMATOLOGIA (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

High anticancer efficacy of solid lipid nanoparticles containing Zataria multiflora essential oil against breast cancer and melanoma cell lines

Alireza Valizadeh et al.

Summary: The study found that solid-lipid nanoparticles containing essential oil of Zataria multiflora showed a distinct antiproliferative efficacy against breast cancer and melanoma cells, making it a potential green candidate for anticancer treatment in further in vitro and in vivo studies.

BMC PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Dual Modal Imaging-Guided Drug Delivery System for Combined Chemo-Photothermal Melanoma Therapy

Dong Zhang et al.

Summary: A multifunctional drug delivery system was developed for melanoma treatment by incorporating drugs into manganese-doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles, coupled with MRI and photothermal imaging. The system showed excellent drug loading and release efficiency, imaging capability, photothermal heating ability, and demonstrated superior antitumor effect in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, highlighting its potential for melanoma therapy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Docetaxel and Lidocaine Co-Loaded (NLC-in-Hydrogel) Hybrid System Designed for the Treatment of Melanoma

Ludmilla David de Moura et al.

Summary: This study developed a novel drug formulation for the treatment of melanoma using nanotechnology, which showed potential therapeutic effects on melanoma without significant adverse reactions.

PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Microneedles for gene and drug delivery in skin cancer therapy

Defu Zhi et al.

Summary: Microneedles are an effective delivery method for skin cancer treatment, providing advantages such as bypassing the stratum corneum barrier, delivering drugs and genes in a simple, safe, and painless manner, and improving therapeutic effects. The combination of microneedles with other treatment strategies like photothermal therapy shows promise in enhancing the overall treatment outcomes for skin cancer.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Antitumor potential of cisplatin loaded into SBA-15 mesoporous silica nanoparticles against B16F1 melanoma cells: in vitro and in vivo studies

Dijana Draca et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that mesoporous silica SBA-15 loaded with cisplatin exhibits high cytotoxicity against low metastatic mouse melanoma cells. The main mode of cell death is through apoptosis and nitric oxide production, suggesting potential therapeutic effects on melanoma.

JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

BSA/Silver Nanoparticle-Loaded Hydrogel Film for Local Photothermal Treatment of Skin Cancer

Reeju Amatya et al.

Summary: The study developed a hydrogel film containing BSA/AgNPs with excellent photothermal activity for effective and safe topical photothermal treatment of skin cancer. The results showed significant inhibition of tumor growth with no apparent toxicity in mice, demonstrating the potential of BSA/AgNP-loaded hydrogel films as a promising treatment for skin cancer.

PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Novel Curcumin-Resveratrol Solid Nanoparticles Synergistically Inhibit Proliferation of Melanoma Cells

Gayathri Heenatigala Palliyage et al.

Summary: Polyphenols such as curcumin and resveratrol have shown potential to inhibit proliferation of aggressive melanoma cells. A topical delivery system using solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) loaded with these polyphenols was found to enhance skin penetration and anti-cancer efficacy in this study.

PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Encapsulation and Enhanced Release of Resveratrol from Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Melanoma Therapy

Diogo Marinheiro et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the potential of RES-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for melanoma treatment, demonstrating their potential in promoting RES release. In vitro experiments showed that RES-loaded nanoparticles exhibited cytotoxicity against melanotic cell lines, with a stronger effect on amelanotic cells.

MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Silver Nanoparticles from Annona muricata Peel and Leaf Extracts as a Potential Potent, Biocompatible and Low Cost Antitumor Tool

Maria G. Gonzalez-Pedroza et al.

Summary: In this study, silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using extracts from Annona muricata, showing a more potent anti-tumor effect in fruit peel extract compared to leaf extract. The nanoparticles demonstrated significant cancer cell destruction capabilities at low concentrations, making them a promising and cost-effective tool for cancer treatment.

NANOMATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Silver Nanoparticles as Carriers of Anticancer Drugs for Efficient Target Treatment of Cancer Cells

Helena I. O. Gomes et al.

Summary: Nanotechnology has rapidly evolved over the last decade and has found applications in various fields, with nanoparticles being explored as drug carriers with controlled and targeted release advantages. Silver nanoparticles, with unique properties, are increasingly being studied for drug transport, particularly in cancer treatment where conventional chemotherapy has limitations in bioavailability and adverse effects. Strategies utilizing silver nanoparticles as anticancer drug carriers show promise in overcoming these challenges.

NANOMATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Lipid Nanoparticles as Carriers for Bioactive Delivery

Neerupma Dhiman et al.

Summary: Nanotechnology has significantly impacted industries like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food, and cosmetics, especially in improving the solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic drugs. Various nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, such as solid lipid nanoparticulate drug delivery systems and emulsion-based nanodrug delivery systems, play crucial roles in the targeted delivery of poorly soluble drugs. This review provides a comprehensive overview of lipid nanoparticles as carriers of bioactive molecules, covering aspects like synthesis, characterization, advantages, disadvantages, toxicity, and applications in the medical field. Recent developments in patents and clinical trials related to solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructure lipid carriers (NLCs) are also discussed.

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

pH-Responsive Release of Ruthenium Metallotherapeutics from Mesoporous Silica-Based Nanocarriers

Minja Mladenovic et al.

Summary: Ruthenium complexes with potent cytotoxic activity are being studied for cancer treatment, with a focus on constructing drug delivery systems using mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with pH-responsive ligands to enhance the release of Ru(II) complexes in tumor acidic environments. In vitro evaluations on metastatic melanoma cells demonstrate the promising pH-responsive delivery of metallotherapeutics and targeted treatment of cancer using these designed MSN nanocarriers.

PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

BSA-Silver Nanoparticles: A Potential Multimodal Therapeutics for Conventional and Photothermal Treatment of Skin Cancer

Dasom Kim et al.

Summary: Silver nanoparticles coated with BSA were developed and studied for their potential in cancer therapy, showing cytotoxic effects on melanoma cells, anti-angiogenic effects on endothelial cells, and photothermal conversion ability, suggesting their promise for skin cancer treatment.

PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Proof-of-Concept Study of Multifunctional Hybrid Nanoparticle System Combined with NIR Laser Irradiation for the Treatment of Melanoma

Joana Lopes et al.

Summary: The study proposes a multifunctional nanoparticle-based therapy for superficial melanoma, which has shown significant efficacy in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, while demonstrating a high level of safety.

BIOMOLECULES (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Advances in Nanomaterial-Mediated Photothermal Cancer Therapies: Toward Clinical Applications

Hwa Seung Han et al.

Summary: Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising noninvasive cancer treatment strategy, although current limitations include low photothermal conversion efficiency, low accumulation of agents in tumor tissue, and heat resistance in specific cancer types. Innovative nanomaterial-based approaches show potential for improving therapeutic outcomes and reducing side effects in PTT applications.

BIOMEDICINES (2021)

Review Dermatology

Melanoma pathology: new approaches and classification

I. Yeh et al.

Summary: Cancer is caused by pathogenic alterations of the genome and epigenome, and melanoma is a complex disease that can be classified based on the cell of origin, etiology, clinical appearance, and treatment response. This article reviews the classification of melanoma and the use of molecular diagnostics for its diagnosis in the context of histopathological assessment.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY (2021)

Article Oncology

Resveratrol for cancer therapy: Challenges and future perspectives

Boxu Ren et al.

Summary: Despite its potential anticancer effects, resveratrol faces obstacles in clinical translation due to poor pharmacokinetics, low potency, and nephrotoxicity in certain patients. New strategies to enhance its bioavailability and develop more potent analogues are proposed to overcome these challenges and advance resveratrol in cancer therapy.

CANCER LETTERS (2021)

Article Biophysics

PAMAM dendrimer as a talented multifunctional biomimetic nanocarrier for cancer diagnosis and therapy

Bhavya Surekha et al.

Summary: PAMAM dendrimers are novel polymeric structures with defined nano-size and multiple active functional groups, ideal for cancer therapy. Their modifiable surface functionalities and high drug encapsulation rate make them widely used in drug delivery and gene therapy.

COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES (2021)

Review Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Emerging role of nanoclays in cancer research, diagnosis, and therapy

Diana Peixoto et al.

Summary: Nanoclays with tunable properties, such as physicochemical, morphological, and structural, show potential as multifunctional biocompatible nanocarriers for versatile applications in cancer research, diagnosis, and therapy.

COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Combinatorial lipid-nanosystem for dermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil and resveratrol against skin cancer: Delineation of improved dermatokinetics and epidermal drug deposition enhancement analysis

Mohammad Kashif Iqubal et al.

Summary: A combinatorial nanostructured lipid carrier gel of 5-fluorouracil and resveratrol was formulated, optimized, and characterized in this study, showing potential for enhanced permeation and synergistic effects against skin cancer. Stability studies and in vitro release studies demonstrated improved drug release and penetration capabilities of the optimized lipid-nanosystem.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Polymer Science

Poly (propylene imine) dendrimer as an emerging polymeric nanocarrier for anticancer drug and gene delivery

Vanshikha Singh et al.

Summary: Dendrimers are versatile nanocarriers capable of delivering drugs, antibodies, or therapeutic genes, with potential benefits in cancer therapy. Particularly, PPI dendrimers can be customized for targeted drug delivery to specific tumor sites, enhancing efficacy and reducing adverse effects.

EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL (2021)

Article Oncology

Sorafenib derivatives-functionalized gold nanoparticles confer protection against tumor angiogenesis and proliferation via suppression of EGFR and VEGFR-2

Wei Huang et al.

Summary: Sorafenib is a multi-kinase inhibitor known for its tumor suppressor properties, but its clinical application is limited by side effects. This study aimed to investigate the anti-tumor effects of new sorafenib derivatives-capped gold nanoparticles. The results showed that AuNPs could deliver new sorafenib derivatives into tumor tissues, suppressing tumor migration, EMT, and angiogenesis.

EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Biocompatible gum arabic-gold nanorod composite as an effective therapy for mistreated melanomas

Jenifer P. Goncalves et al.

Summary: Researchers investigated the efficacy and safety of gum arabic-functionalized gold nanorods (GA-AuNRs) against triple wild-type melanoma, finding that GA-AuNRs significantly reduced primary tumor growth and induced histological features associated with better prognosis, while also lowering the depth of superficial lung metastasis and the incidence of intrapulmonary metastasis.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Basic Methods for Preparation of Liposomes and Studying Their Interactions with Different Compounds, with the Emphasis on Polyphenols

Luka Sturm et al.

Summary: Studying the interactions between lipid membranes and bioactive molecules is crucial for understanding their effects on lipid bilayers, which can be utilized for inhibiting bacteria, cancer cells, eliminating viruses, or maintaining healthy cells. Liposomes, as model lipid membranes, provide a basic and stable platform for investigating the effects of bioactive compounds on lipid membranes.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Green Synthesized Honokiol Transfersomes Relieve the Immunosuppressive and Stem-Like Cell Characteristics of the Aggressive B16F10 Melanoma

Yasmeen Ezzeldeen et al.

Summary: This study aimed to fabricate HK transfersomes for topical treatment of melanoma, which showed potential to alleviate the immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor and reduce the expression of stem-like cell markers. The optimized formula exhibited a mean size of 190 nm and highly negative surface charge, with promising results both in vitro and in combination with other drugs.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Paclitaxel anticancer activity is enhanced by the MEK 1/2 inhibitor PD98059 in vitro and by PD98059-loaded nanoparticles in BRAFV600E melanoma-bearing mice

Aml Mekkawy et al.

Summary: The study explores the efficacy of a combination therapy of PTX and PD98059 in enhancing cytotoxicity against melanoma cells expressing the BRAF mutation. The use of PD98059-loaded NPs showed superior cellular uptake and cytotoxicity compared to soluble PD98059, suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for improving survival outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Advanced nanomedicine approaches applied for treatment of skin carcinoma

Harsimran Kaur et al.

Summary: Skin cancer is a common malignancy affecting a large population, with treatment strategies focusing on surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Nanoscaled materials are recognized as potential carriers for selective response to cancerous cells.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Improving Dermal Delivery of Rose Bengal by Deformable Lipid Nanovesicles for Topical Treatment of Melanoma

Sara Demartis et al.

Summary: Cutaneous melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer with limited therapeutic options leading to increased mortality rates. This study proposes the use of deformable lipid nanovesicles for targeted dermal delivery of Rose Bengal to melanoma lesions, effectively eradicating them without the need for external stimuli. These transfersomes not only improve the penetration of RB into deeper skin layers but also protect it from degradation, showing potential as an alternative tool for fighting against primary melanoma lesions.

MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Oligonucleotide-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles for Synchronous Telomerase Inhibition, Radiosensitization, and Delivery of Theranostic Radionuclides

Bas M. Bavelaar et al.

Summary: In this study, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used to enhance cellular uptake of oligonucleotides targeting telomerase. The addition of Tat to AuNPs increased nuclear localization and induced DNA double-strand breaks in telomerase-positive cells. In-111-Match-AuNP-Tat shows promise as a vector for delivering radionuclides to cancer cells while sensitizing them to the effects of emitted radiation.

MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ethosomes as Nanocarriers for the Development of Skin Delivery Formulations

Ana Claudia Paiva-Santos et al.

Summary: The use of nanotechnology in developing efficient drug delivery systems, such as ethosomes, which contain a high concentration of ethanol, has unique advantages in enhancing drug permeation across the skin. Ethosomes show promise as an alternative to traditional liposomes for delivering therapeutic agents for various skin pathologies, with potential applications in acne, psoriasis, alopecia, skin infections, hormonal deficiencies, among others. Further research is needed to fully explore the potential of ethosomal-based formulations in skin delivery of active ingredients.

PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as drug delivery platform: Advances in formulation and delivery strategies

Mohammed Elmowafy et al.

Summary: NLCs, with exceptional physicochemical and biocompatible characteristics, have shown great potential for innovative therapeutic applications through various administration routes and can be fabricated by different techniques. Studies have demonstrated the promise of NLCs in future innovations in therapeutic applications.

SAUDI PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL (2021)

Review Oncology

Photodynamic Therapy: A Compendium of Latest Reviews

Jose Francisco Algorri et al.

Summary: In recent years, numerous reviews about photodynamic therapy and related topics have been published, covering a wide range of complex subjects. This work aims to summarize the latest reviews in the field and provide researchers with key issues and main conclusions for further study. The exponential growth of scientific publications in photodynamic therapy over the last two decades has led to the compilation of a compendium of reviews, classified under different topics, which may be of interest to a broad audience.

CANCERS (2021)

Review Oncology

Recent Advances in Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) for Cancer Diagnosis, Target Drug Delivery, and Treatment

Sumaira Anjum et al.

Summary: Despite advancements in medicine, cancer remains a deadly and somber disease caused by uncontrolled cell proliferation. Traditional medications and chemotherapies have limitations such as reduced bioavailability and significant side effects. Nanotechnology has rapidly evolved and offers potential in healthcare, with nanoscale materials showing promise in cancer treatment due to their low risk. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have demonstrated their potential in diagnosing and treating various cancers due to their biocompatibility and unique properties. Their ability to induce reactive oxygen species in cancer cells, leading to apoptosis, makes them effective in targeted drug delivery.

CANCERS (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Improvement of Imiquimod Solubilization and Skin Retention via TPGS Micelles: Exploiting the Co-Solubilizing Effect of Oleic Acid

Martina Ghezzi et al.

Summary: The study aimed to improve the solubility and skin retention of Imiquimod using micelles of TPGS and oleic acid, which showed significant enhancement in drug solubility and micellar stability. The delivery efficiency of this formulation was found to be 42- and 25-folds higher than that of commercial creams after application.

PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Hyaluronic Acid Coating Reduces the Leakage of Melittin Encapsulated in Liposomes and Increases Targeted Delivery to Melanoma Cells

Yanyan Li et al.

Summary: The study successfully reduced the toxicity and increased the anti-tumor effects of melittin by designing melittin liposomes and HA-modified melittin liposomes.

PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Review Oncology

Recent progress of graphene oxide-based multifunctional nanomaterials for cancer treatment

Lijun Liu et al.

Summary: Graphene oxide-based multifunctional nanomaterials have shown great potential in cancer treatment, serving as ideal carriers for drugs/genes, phototherapy, and bioimaging. Their excellent biocompatibility and large surface area make them a promising candidate for various biomedical applications.

CANCER NANOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Review Health Care Sciences & Services

The Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) Effect: The Significance of the Concept and Methods to Enhance Its Application

Jun Wu

Summary: Chemotherapy for human solid tumors faces challenges in delivering anticancer compounds selectively into tumor tissues to maintain effective concentration levels for a certain duration, hindering the execution of anticancer activities. Targeting therapy via the enhanced permeability and retention effect may not always be successful, as it depends on tumor type, location, blood perfusion status, and properties of macromolecular anticancer agents. Efforts to maximize the EPR effect in developing smarter nanomedicines are essential for successful clinical applications.

JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Statistical optimization of novel acemannan polysaccharides assisted TiO2 nanorods based nanofibers for skin cancer application

Rajalakshmi Ekambaram et al.

Summary: This study reported the fabrication of novel nanofiber materials using green synthesis for combating skin cancer cells, with good antibacterial and antioxidant properties demonstrated through comprehensive characterizations. The nano-composite fibrous scaffold showed promise as an effective transdermal patch for melanoma applications.

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Green synthesis of bimetallic ZnO-CuO nanoparticles and their cytotoxicity properties

Yan Cao et al.

Summary: This study reported a simple and green method to prepare bimetallic nanoparticles using Sambucus nigra L. extract, involving zinc oxide and copper oxide. The nanoparticles were found to contain polygonal ZnO NPs with hexagonal phase and spherical CuO NPs with monoclinic phase. The bimetallic ZnO/CuO NPs showed high toxicity on melanoma cancer cells while their toxicity on lung cancer cells was low.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Antibody-Conjugated Gel-Coated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Photothermal Agents

Yukiko Nagai et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates a method of post-modifying thiol-containing antibodies using maleimide chemistry, allowing SWCNTs to maintain their photothermal conversion efficiency even after conjugation with antibodies. This method shows potential for the development of specific antibodies and other targeting agents, with a wide range of applications.

ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Quality by Design for Development, Optimization and Characterization of Brucine Ethosomal Gel for Skin Cancer Delivery

Tamer A. Ismail et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that BRU-loaded ethosomal gel exhibited significant anticancer activity against A375 human melanoma cell lines, providing strong motivation for further investigation of BRU-loaded ethosomal gel as a prospective therapeutic strategy for melanoma treatment.

MOLECULES (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Characterization and in vitro cytotoxic assessment of zinc oxide nano-particles in human epidermoid carcinoma cells

Mohd Farhan Khan et al.

Summary: The study showed that ZON-2 exhibited more cytotoxic effect than ZON-1 on the A431 cell line. ZON-2 also had a greater impact on ROS generation and cell apoptosis in comparison to ZON-1.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Co-delivery of anionic epitope/CpG vaccine and IDO inhibitor by self-assembled cationic liposomes for combination melanoma immunotherapy

Qi Su et al.

Summary: Cationic polymer-lipid hybrid nanovesicle (P/LNV)-based liposomes have been designed to enhance the immunogenicity of peptide antigens and block immune checkpoint, leading to increased therapeutic efficiency in cancer immunotherapy.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Topical delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs using nano-hybrid hydrogels to inhibit post-surgical tumour recurrence†

Chendan Liu et al.

Summary: The study developed a nano-hybrid hydrogel for topical delivery of a chemotherapeutic drug to inhibit post-surgical tumour relapse, demonstrating its efficacy in slowing down tumour relapse. By prolonging drug retention at the administered sites and increasing drug accumulation in cancer cells, a more effective treatment outcome was achieved.

BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Conductive all-carbon nanotube layers: Results on attractive physicochemical, anti-bacterial, anticancer and biocompatibility properties

Aleksandra Benko et al.

Summary: The study focused on the physicochemical, electrochemical, and biological performance of four types of all-carbon nanotube layers, finding that these materials have inhibitory effects on the proliferation of bacteria and cancer cells, while having no negative effects on mammalian cells and not requiring drug intervention.

MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Tumor microenvironment remodeling and tumor therapy based on M2-like tumor associated macrophage-targeting nano-complexes

Shulan Han et al.

Summary: The research demonstrated that the nano-complexes facilitated the delivery of baicalin, antigen, and immunostimulants to M2-like TAMs, resulting in the reversal of the M2-like TAM phenotype and remodeling of the tumor microenvironment to kill tumor cells.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Review Oncology

Recent Advances of Silver Nanoparticles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Tran Q. Huy et al.

ANTI-CANCER AGENTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery

Miguel Manzano et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Non-covalent glycosylated gold nanoparticles/peptides nanovaccine as potential cancer vaccines

Liming Zeng et al.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2020)

Article Pathology

Melanoma pathology reporting and staging

Richard A. Scolyer et al.

MODERN PATHOLOGY (2020)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Targeted and Reduction-Sensitive Cross-Linked PLGA Nanotherapeutics for Safer and Enhanced Chemotherapy of Malignant Melanoma

Xiuxiu Wang et al.

ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Gold Nanorods and Nanoprisms Mediate Different Photothermal Cell Death Mechanisms In Vitro and In Vivo

Maria Moros et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Novel Silver-Platinum Nanoparticles for Anticancer and Antimicrobial Applications

Aida Lopez Ruiz et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Combined X-ray radiotherapy and laser photothermal therapy of melanoma cancer cells using dual-sensitization of platinum nanoparticles

F. Daneshvar et al.

JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY (2020)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Improved delivery of doxorubicin using rationally designed PEGylated platinum nanoparticles for the treatment of melanoma

Sudip Mukherjee et al.

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer: What's Past is Prologue

Michael R. Hamblin

PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY (2020)

Article Surgery

Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Melanoma

Stephanie Carr et al.

SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2020)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Bio-Applications

Violeta-Carolina Niculescu

FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS (2020)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Platelet-Like Gold Nanostars for Cancer Therapy: The Ability to Treat Cancer and Evade Immune Reactions

Min Woo Kim et al.

FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Nanoarchitectured Structure and Surface Biofunctionality of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

Ranjith Kumar Kankala et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

Review Oncology

The Role of Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 in the Treatment of Skin Cancer

James Randall Patrinely et al.

BIODRUGS (2020)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Phytochemicals in Cancer Treatment: From Preclinical Studies to Clinical Practice

Amit S. Choudhari et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2020)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Recent advances in theranostic polymeric nanoparticles for cancer treatment: A review

Shikha Indoria et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Development and in-vitro evaluation of co-loaded berberine chloride and evodiamine ethosomes for treatment of melanoma

Hongmei Lin et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Control of basal cell carcinoma via positively charged ethosomes of Vismodegib: In vitro and in vivo studies

Amr F. Gamal et al.

JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Comparative cytotoxic effect of citrate-capped gold nanoparticles with different sizes on noncancerous and cancerous cell lines

Indiani Conti Della Vechia et al.

JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH (2020)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Delivery of Chemotherapeutics: A Review

Mohamed Haider et al.

PHARMACEUTICS (2020)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Green synthesized ZnO nanosheets from banana peel extract possess anti- bacterial activity and anti-cancer activity

Jittiporn Ruangtong et al.

MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Combination of Nucleic Acid and Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: Optimization and Therapeutic Performance In Vitro

Ridhima Juneja et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2020)

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