4.3 Article

Axonal transport deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders

期刊

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE
卷 123, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2022.103786

关键词

Molecular motors; Axonal transport; Synaptic plasticity; Synaptic connectivity; Neuropsychiatric disorders; Mitochondria

资金

  1. NSF [1453799]
  2. NIH [5R01MH094607, 1R01MH119541, 1F31MH127958]

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Axonal transport plays a crucial role in normal neuronal function, plasticity, and memory storage, while disruptions in this process are associated with neurodegenerative disorders. However, there is limited understanding of axonal transport deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders.
Axonal transport is a major cellular process that mediates bidirectional signaling between the soma and synapse, enabling both intracellular and intercellular communications. Cellular materials, such as proteins, RNAs, and organelles, are transported by molecular motor proteins along cytoskeletal highways in a highly regulated manner. Several studies have demonstrated that axonal transport is central to normal neuronal function, plas-ticity, and memory storage. Importantly, disruptions in axonal transport result in neuronal dysfunction and are associated with several neurodegenerative disorders. However, we do not know much about axonal transport deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we briefly discuss our current understanding of the role of axonal transport in schizophrenia, bipolar and autism.

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