Development of a high-performance cutting device based on hybrid actuation for ultra-precision machining

In ultra-precision cutting, the inherent working frequency and positioning accuracy of actuators are decisive. It is challenging to generate multi-scale cutting motions with high accuracy on hierarchical scale simultaneously. In this study, a novel micro and nano-cutting device with complex-axis is developed, consisting of a customized designed linear voice coil motor and a piezoelectric actuated flexure-hinge mechanism to generate micro and nano-cutting motions, respectively, for overcoming the challenge. The structure of the cutting device is designed with a small form factor in dimension in comparison to other auxiliary cutting devices for ultra-precision machine tools. The magnetic field simulation is also used to optimize the output force of the voice coil motor with the simulation results validated by exper-iments using a force sensor. The operation mechanism of the flexure-hinge is investigated by finite ele-ment analysis. The device can perform +/- 0.5 mm stroke at 10 Hz and +/- 8lm at 3300 Hz for generation of microstructures with experimental validation. The significance and originality of this study lie in the suc-cessful development of a novel hybrid actuation cutting system that can generate multi-scale cutting motions with high accuracy and flexibility on a hierarchical scale for the generation of microstructured surfaces in ultraprecision machining.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Automated summary

In this study, a novel micro and nano-cutting device with complex-axis is developed to overcome the challenge of generating multi-scale cutting motions with high accuracy. The device consists of a customized designed linear voice coil motor and a piezoelectric actuated flexure-hinge mechanism. The device has been optimized using magnetic field simulation and validated through experiments using a force sensor, and it can generate microstructures with high accuracy and flexibility in ultraprecision machining.