期刊
JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
卷 36, 期 7, 页码 522-528出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/jp.2016.15
关键词
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资金
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Clinical and Translational Sciences Award [KL2 TR000163]
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Harold Amos Medical Faculty Development Program
- Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis' Enhanced Mentoring Program with Opportunities for Ways to Excel in Research (EMPOWER) Grant Program
OBJECTIVE: Determine the relative influence of patient characteristics on Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) physicians' willingness to intervene when managing 23-week preterm premature rupture of membranes. STUDY DESIGN: Surveyed 750 randomly sampled US members of the Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Physicians rated their willingness to offer induction, order steroids and perform cesarean across eight vignettes; then completed a questionnaire querying expectations about neonatal outcomes and demographics. RESULTS: Three hundred and twenty-five (43%) MFMs responded. Patient characteristics only influenced. 11% of participants' willingness ratings. Overall, provider characteristics and institutional norms were associated with willingness to perform antenatal interventions, for example, practice region was associated with willingness to offer induction (P < 0.001), order steroids (P = 0.008) and perform cesarean for distress (P = 0.011); while institutional cesarean cutoffs were associated with willingness to order steroids and perform cesarean for labor and distress (all P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Physician-level factors and institutional norms, more so than patient characteristics, may drive periviable care and outcomes.
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