4.6 Review

Systematic Review with Meta-analysis: The Impact of Cancer Treatments on the Disease Activity of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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Summary: Patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are at increased risk of developing extraintestinal cancers, both overall and at specific sites, even when receiving immunosuppressive treatment. Additional studies with longer follow-up evaluation are needed to more accurately assess the true risk of extraintestinal cancers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

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Summary: The presence of co-occurring immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) was found to influence the disease course of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including an increased risk of extensive colitis or pancolitis, higher rates of IBD-related surgeries, and a greater likelihood of receiving immunomodulators and biologic therapies.

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Immune checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis in gastrointestinal malignancies and inflammatory bowel disease

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Summary: ICI therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by boosting the immune system against tumors, but it can also lead to autoimmune-like side effects such as IMC. Patients with GI malignancies and pre-existing inflammatory bowel disease are at increased risk of developing IMC.

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Is prostate cancer radiotherapy using implantable rectum spacers safe and effective in inflammatory bowel disease patients?

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