期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 23, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms232213880
关键词
mitochondria; respiratory chain; supercomplexes; assembly; cytochrome c
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [82073511]
Mitochondrial supercomplexes, consisting of enzyme complexes and electron carriers, play a crucial role in improving the efficiency of mitochondrial respiratory chain and maintaining cellular metabolism homeostasis.
Mitochondrial oxidative phospho rylation, the center of cellular metabolism, is pivotal for the energy production in eukaryotes. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation relies on the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which consists of four main enzyme complexes and two mobile electron carriers. Mitochondrial enzyme complexes also assemble into respiratory chain supercomplexes (SCs) through specific interactions. The SCs not only have respiratory functions but also improve the efficiency of electron transfer and reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Impaired assembly of SCs is closely related to various diseases, especially neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, SCs play important roles in improving the efficiency of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, as well as maintaining the homeostasis of cellular metabolism. Here, we review the structure, assembly, and functions of SCs, as well as the relationship between mitochondrial SCs and diseases.
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