期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 23, 期 23, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms232314637
关键词
material-induced senescence; stress relaxation; breast cancer; multicellular aggregates; oxidative stress
资金
- JSPS KAKENHI
- [JP19H04476]
- [JP21K12696]
- [JP20H05877]
This study explores the possibility of promoting the permanent cell cycle arrest of breast cancer cells on a viscoelastic liquid substrate, and highlights the role of rapid bulk stress relaxation in generating reactive oxygen species in semi-3D multicellular aggregates of breast cancer cells.
The reactivating of disseminated dormant breast cancer cells in a soft viscoelastic matrix is mostly correlated with metastasis. Metastasis occurs due to rapid stress relaxation owing to matrix remodeling. Here, we demonstrate the possibility of promoting the permanent cell cycle arrest of breast cancer cells on a viscoelastic liquid substrate. By controlling the molecular weight of the hydrophobic molten polymer, poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-D,L-lactide) within 35-63 g/mol, this study highlights that MCF7 cells can sense a 1000 times narrower relaxation time range (80-290 ms) compared to other studies by using a crosslinked hydrogel system. We propose that the rapid bulk relaxation response of the substrate promotes more reactive oxygen species generation in the formed semi-3D multicellular aggregates of breast cancer cells. Our finding sheds light on the potential role of bulk stress relaxation in a viscous-dominant viscoelastic matrix in controlling the cell cycle arrest depth of breast cancer cells.
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