Diverse Reactions of o-Carborane-Fused Silylenes with CE (E = C, P) Triple Bonds

The reactivities of o-carborane-fused silylenes toward molecules with CE (E = C, P) bonds are reported. The reactions of bis(silylene) [(LSi:)C]2B10H10 (1a, L = PhC(NtBu)2) with arylalkynes afforded bis(silylium) carborane adducts 2 and 3, showing a Si(mu-C2)Si structure with an open-cage nido-carborane backbone. In contrast, the reaction of 1a with a phosphaalkyne AdCP (Ad = 1-adamantyl) smoothly furnished compound 4, comprising fused CPSi rings with a C=Si double bond and Si-Si single bond, and the related formation mechanism was investigated by DFT calculations. Furthermore, when monosilylene [(LSi:)C]CHB10H10 (1b) was employed to react with AdCP, compound 5 was isolated. The structure of 5 features a 1,2,3-triphosphetene core. All products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and/or X-ray crystallography.

Automated summary

The reactivities of o-carborane-fused silylenes towards molecules with CE (E = C, P) bonds were studied. Reactions of [(LSi:)C]2B10H10 (1a) with arylalkynes resulted in the formation of bis(silylium) carborane adducts 2 and 3. On the other hand, the reaction of 1a with a phosphaalkyne AdCP led to the synthesis of compound 4, featuring fused CPSi rings with a C=Si double bond and Si-Si single bond. Furthermore, the reaction of monosilylene 1b with AdCP yielded compound 5, containing a 1,2,3-triphosphetene core. The structures of the products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and/or X-ray crystallography.