4.7 Article

Faster Domain Adaptation Networks

期刊

出版社

IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2021.3060473

关键词

Adaptation models; Computational modeling; Protocols; Neural networks; Deep learning; Acceleration; Task analysis; Domain adaptation; transfer learning; model acceleration

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61806039, 62073059, 61832001]
  2. Sichuan Science and Technology Program [2020YFG0080]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This paper addresses the problem of accelerating machine learning in situations where there is a lack of training data and limited computing power. By proposing the Faster Domain Adaptation (FDA) protocol and two paradigms, the method achieves comparable or even better accuracy while using fewer computing resources.
It is widely acknowledged that the success of deep learning is built upon large-scale training data and tremendous computing power. However, the data and computing power are not always available for many real-world applications. In this paper, we address the machine learning problem where it lacks training data and limits computing power. Specifically, we investigate domain adaptation which is able to transfer knowledge from one labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, so that we do not need much training data from the target domain. At the same time, we consider the situation that the running environment is confined, e.g., in edge computing the end device has very limited running resources. Technically, we present the Faster Domain Adaptation (FDA) protocol and further report two paradigms of FDA: early stopping and amid skipping. The former accelerates domain adaptation by multiple early exit points. The latter speeds up the adaptation by wisely skip several amid neural network blocks. Extensive experiments on standard benchmarks verify that our method is able to achieve the comparable and even better accuracy but employ much less computing resources. To the best of our knowledge, there are very few works which investigated accelerating knowledge adaptation in the community. This work is expected to inspire the topic for more discussion.

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