4.8 Article

Functional substitutability of native herbivores by livestock for soil carbon stock is mediated by microbial decomposers

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Ecology

At high stocking rates, cattle do not functionally replace wild herbivores in shaping understory community composition

Harry B. M. Wells et al.

Summary: Overgrazing by cattle leads to changes in grassland vegetation and understory vegetation, and the coexistence of wild herbivores and cattle has important implications for plant communities.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2022)

Review Ecology

Can large herbivores enhance ecosystem carbon persistence?

Jeppe A. Kristensen et al.

Summary: There is a growing interest in aligning the wildlife conservation and restoration agenda with climate change mitigation goals. However, the presence of large herbivores may negatively impact ecosystem carbon storage in some open-canopy ecosystems by reducing aboveground biomass. Despite the recognition of soils as the largest actively-cycling terrestrial carbon pool, belowground carbon storage is often overlooked in these systems. Therefore, there is a need to shift the focus from vegetation carbon stocks to overall ecosystem carbon persistence in assessing the long-term carbon storage effects of large herbivores.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The role of largewild animals in climate change mitigation and adaptation

Yadvinder Malhi et al.

Summary: This article discusses the relationship between wildlife conservation and climate change mitigation, and identifies the ecosystem types and mechanisms that influence positive synergies or negative trade-offs between them.

CURRENT BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Soil Science

Estimating microbial carbon use efficiency in soil: Isotope-based and enzyme-based methods measure fundamentally different aspects of microbial resource use

Joshua Schimel et al.

Summary: This article discusses the partitioning of carbon between microbial biomass and CO2, known as carbon use efficiency (CUE). Traditional estimation methods focus on the physiological partitioning of specific substrates, while the alternative approach uses assays of extracellular enzymes to study how microbes shift resource use in response to substrate stoichiometry.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Reintroducing bison results in long-running and resilient increases in grassland diversity

Zak Ratajczak et al.

Summary: The extinction of megafauna may have had a destabilizing impact on ecosystems and global biodiversity. A study found that reintroducing native herbivores, such as the plains bison, into grasslands can significantly increase native plant species richness.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Loss of grazing by large mammalian herbivores can destabilize the soil carbon pool

Dilip G. T. Naidu et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2022)

Article Ecology

A practical guide to selecting models for exploration, inference, and prediction in ecology

Andrew T. Tredennick et al.

Summary: Selecting among competing statistical models is a core challenge in science. Specifying the purpose of the analysis as data exploration, inference, or prediction can help in identifying an appropriate model selection procedure. Different modeling goals lead to different models selected for different purposes, even with exactly the same data set.

ECOLOGY (2021)

Article Ecology

Reintroducing extirpated herbivores could partially reverse the late Quaternary decline of large and grazing species

Simon D. Schowanek et al.

Summary: Reintroducing extant herbivores to their native ranges can partially restore the body mass and diet composition of herbivore assemblages to pre-anthropogenic conditions, but complementary interventions would be required for complete functional restoration.

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY (2021)

Article Soil Science

Antibiotics and temperature interact to disrupt soil communities and nutrient cycling

Jane M. Lucas et al.

Summary: Antibiotics and rising soil temperatures interact to disrupt bacterial assemblages and network structure, allowing for a rise in fungal dominance and change in soil nutrient stoichiometry. Antibiotics alone decrease bacterial diversity, abundance, total extractable N, and microbial carbon use efficiency, while increasing bioavailable C. Higher temperatures independently homogenize fungal community composition, decrease dissolved organic C and increase soil respiration rates.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Biochemical Research Methods

The role of competition versus cooperation in microbial community coalescence

Pablo Lechon-Alonso et al.

Summary: The study found that in microbial community coalescence events, parent communities that are less competitive and more cooperative contribute more species to the new community due to their superior ability to deplete resources and resist invasions. After repeated coalescence events, communities evolve towards being less competitive and more cooperative, as well as more species-rich, robust, and efficient in resource use.

PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Ecology

When are hypotheses useful in ecology and evolution?

Matthew G. Betts et al.

Summary: The use of research hypotheses in ecology and evolution is low, stable, and not correlated with grant success or citation rates, potentially disincentivizing hypothesis formulation.

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Actions on sustainable food production and consumption for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

Izabela Delabre et al.

Summary: Current food production and consumption trends are not aligned with living in harmony with nature according to the Convention on Biological Diversity's 2050 vision, requiring actions such as subsidy reform, reducing food waste, promoting sustainable standards and mainstreaming biodiversity to support more sustainable food production. Overcoming barriers and seizing opportunities are essential during implementation, ensuring political commitment and broad support for transformation.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

Article Ecology

Systematic variation in the temperature dependence of bacterial carbon use efficiency

Thomas P. Smith et al.

Summary: Microbial CUE varies in response to temperature in a taxonomically structured manner, with population growth rates of bacteria typically responding more strongly to temperature than respiration rates. This insight provides a basis for accurately modeling the effects of thermal fluctuations on complex microbial communities.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Soil Science

Application of manure from cattle administered antibiotics has sustained multi-year impacts on soil resistome and microbial community structure

Sarah Shawver et al.

Summary: The study found that repeated application of manure from cattle administered antibiotics can impact soil microbial community structure and abundance of antibiotic resistance genes for up to three years. Cattle manure treated with antibiotics had a more significant effect on soil bacterial communities compared to manure from antibiotic-free cattle, but had minimal impact on fungal communities.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Introduced herbivores restore Late Pleistocene ecological functions

Erick J. Lundgren et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

Review Biodiversity Conservation

Conservation from the inside-out: Winning space and a place for wildlife in working landscapes

David Western et al.

PEOPLE AND NATURE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The biomass distribution on Earth

Yinon M. Bar-On et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2018)

Review Biology

Trophic rewilding as a climate change mitigation strategy?

Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2018)

Review Biology

Soil biological responses to, and feedbacks on, trophic rewilding

W. S. Andriuzzi et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2018)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Animals and the zoogeochemistry of the carbon cycle

Oswald J. Schmitz et al.

SCIENCE (2018)

Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Herbivores suppress soil microbes to influence carbon sequestration in the grazing ecosystem of the Trans-Himalaya

Sumanta Bagchi et al.

AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Megafauna and ecosystem function from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene

Yadvinder Malhi et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)

Article Plant Sciences

Soil inoculation steers restoration of terrestrial ecosystems

E. R. Jasper Wubs et al.

NATURE PLANTS (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Increasing aridity reduces soil microbial diversity and abundance in global drylands

Fernando T. Maestre et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Global covariation of carbon turnover times with climate in terrestrial ecosystems

Nuno Carvalhais et al.

NATURE (2014)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses

Jeffrey Sayer et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2013)

Review Soil Science

Optimization of hydrolytic and oxidative enzyme methods for ecosystem studies

Donovan P. German et al.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2011)

Review Biology

Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects

Philip K. Thornton

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2010)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Rapid Recovery of Damaged Ecosystems

Holly P. Jones et al.

PLOS ONE (2009)

Review Biodiversity Conservation

Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment

Nicole Kemper

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2008)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The microbial engines that drive Earth's biogeochemical cycles

Paul G. Falkowski et al.

SCIENCE (2008)

Review Soil Science

Bacterial and fungal contributions to carbon sequestration in agroecosystems

J Six et al.

SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL (2006)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

A theoretical analysis of competitive exclusion in a Trans-Himalayan large-herbivore assemblage

C Mishra et al.

ANIMAL CONSERVATION (2002)