Critical review on phytoremediation of polyfluoroalkyl substances from environmental matrices: Need for global concern

Poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of emerging organic contaminants that are impervious to standard physicochemical treatments. The widespread use of PFAS poses serious environmental issues. PFAS pollution of soils and water has become a significant issue due to the harmful effects of these chemicals both on the environment and public health. Owing to their complex chemical structures and interaction with soil and water, PFAS are difficult to remove from the environment. Traditional soil remediation procedures have not been successful in reducing or removing them from the environment. Therefore, this review focuses on new phytor-emediation techniques for PFAS contamination of soils and water. The bioaccumulation and dispersion of PFAS inside plant compartments has shown great potential for phytoremediation, which is a promising and unique technology that is realistic, cost-effective, and may be employed as a wide scale in situ remediation strategy.

Automated summary

PFAS, as a class of emerging organic contaminants, pose serious environmental issues and are difficult to remove from the environment. Phytoremediation, with its potential for bioaccumulation and dispersion of PFAS in plants, offers a promising and cost-effective solution for wide-scale in situ remediation.